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Live-Cell Analysis Handbook — Third Edition


      Microglial phagocytosis of disease-related peptides
       Microglia are also responsible for the clearance of other cellular   and myelin basic protein. Using iPSC-derived microglia, we
       debris and peptides associated with neurological disorders. In   observed a concentration-dependent phagocytic clearance of
       order to evaluate the engulfment of relevant disease-associated   physiologically relevant material (Figure 6). These data support
       peptides, the IncuCyte  pHrodo labeling kit was used to label   the use of pHrodo-labeled material to study microglia function in
                        ®
       both apoptotic Neuro-2A, beta-amyloid, alpha-synuclein   maintaining brain homeostasis to clear potential toxic factors.


       Apoptotic Neuro-2A                                     Beta-Amyloid (1-42)
       Orange area x 10                                       Orange area x 10
                 5
                                                                        5
         2
       (μm /image)                                            (μm /image)
                                                                2
       2.5                                                     3
                                                                                                 33.3 ug/ml
       2.0
                                           50 K/well N2A
                                                               2                                 100 ug/ml
       1.5


       1.0                                 25 K/well N2A
                                                               1                                 11.1 ug/ml

       0.5
                                           12.5 K/well N2A                                         3.7 ug/ml
                                           6.25 K/well N2A                                         1.2 ug/ml
                                           Control                                                 Vehicle
       0.0                                                     0
          0     5     10    15     20    25                      0     5     10    15     20    25
                       Time (h)                                               Time (h)
       Alpha-Synuclein                                        Myelin basic protein
       Orange area x 10                                       Orange area x 10
                                                                        5
                 5
       (μm /image)                                            (μm /image)
         2
                                                                2
                                                               3
       1.0
                                          300 ug/ml                                              33.3 ug/ml
                                                               2
                                          100 ug/ml
                                                                                                 11.1 ug/ml
       0.5
                                                               1
                                                                                                 3.7 ug/ml
                                            33.3 ug/ml
                                            11.1 ug/ml                                             1.2 ug/ml
                                            3.7 ug/ml                                              0.4 ug/ml
                                            Vehicle                                                Vehicle
       0.0                                                     0
          0     5     10    15     20    25                      0     5     10    15     20    25
                       Time (h)                                               Time (h)
       Figure 6. Comparison of phagocytic clearance of neuro-associated peptides in an iPSC-derived microglial cell model. iPSC-derived microglia (Axol BioSciences)
       seeded at 30,000 cells/well phagocytose physiologically relevant target material. Kinetic graphs display concentration-dependent response to pHrodo labeled
       apoptotic Neuro-2A, beta-amyloid, alpha-synuclein and myelin basic protein.













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