Page 658 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice

Enteral Nutrition 645

18. Cataldi-Betcher E, Seltzer MH, Slocum BA, et al. 40. Grunow J, Christenson JW, Moutos D. Contamination of
Complications occurring during enteral nutrition enteral nutrition systems during prolonged intermittent
support: A prospective study. J Parenter Enter Nutr use. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1989;13:23–5.
1983;7:546–52. 41. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition
19. Center S, Wilkinson E, Smith CA, et al. 24-Hour urine in adult and pediatric patients. J Parenter Enter Nutr
protein/creatinine ratio in dogs with protein-losing 2002;26S:1SA–6SA.
nephropathies. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985;187(8):820–4. 42. Hacker R, Harvey-Banchik LP. Prospective randomized
20. Chandler M, Guilford WG, Lawoko CRO. Comparison control trial of intermittent versus continuous gastric
of continuous versus intermittent enteral feeding in dogs. feeds for critically ill trauma patients. Nutr Clin Pract
J Vet Intern Med 1996;10(3):133–8. 2008;23:564–5.
21. Chandra R, Scrimshaw NS. Immuno-competence in 43. Hadfield R, Sinclair DG, Houldsworth PE, et al. Effects of
nutritional assessment. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:2694–7. enteral and parenteral nutrition on gut mucosal perme-
22. Chyka P, Seger D, Krezelok EP, Vale JA. Position paper: ability in the critically ill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med
single-dose activated charcoal. Clin Toxicol 2005;43 1995;152(5):1545–8.
(2):61–87. 44. Hayes-Johnson V. Tube feeding complications: Causes,
23. Ciocon J, Galindo-Ciocon DJ, Tiessen C, Galinda D. prevention, therapy. Nutr Supp Serv 1988;6:17–24.
Continuous compared with intermittent tube feeding in 45. Hiebert J, Brown A, Anderson RG, et al. Comparison of
the elderly. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1992;16:525–8. continuous vs. intermittent tube feedings in adult burn
24. Clark C. Fluid Therapy. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, Calif: patients. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1981;5:73–5.
American Veterinary Publications; 1975. p. 601–9. 46. Hill RaS, KR. Energy requirements and body surface area
25. Crane S. Placement and maintenance of a temporary feed- of cats and dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;225:689–94.
ing tube gastrostomy in the dog and cat. Comp Cont Ed 47. Holahan M, Abood SA, Hauptman J. Intermittent and
Vet Pract 1980;10:770–80. continuous enteral nutrition in critically ill dogs: A
26. Crowe D. Enteral nutrition for the critically ill or injured prospective randomized trial. J Vet Intern Med
patient: Part II. Comp Cont Ed Vet Pract 1986;8:719–30. 2010;24:520–6.
27. Crowe D. Methods of enteral feeding in the seriously ill or 48. Horn D, Chaboyer W, Schluter P. Gastric residual volumes
injured patient: Part I. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1985;3:1–6. in critically ill pediatric patients: A comparison of feeding
28. Daye R, Huber ML, Henderson RA. Interlocking box regimens. Aust Crit Care 2004;17:98–103.
jejunostomy: A new technique for enteral feeding. J Am 49. Ireland L, Hohenhaus AE, Broussard JD, et al. A compar-
Anim Hosp Assoc 1999;35:129–34. ison of owner management and complications in 67 cats
29. de Aguilar-Nascimento J, Kudsk KA. Early nutritional with esophagostomy and percutaneous endoscopic
therapy: the role of enteral and parenteral routes. Curr gastrostomy feeding tubes. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc
Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2008;11(3):255–60. 2003;39:241–6.
30. Debraekeleer J, Gross KL, Zicker SC. Feeding nursing and 50. Jergens A. Diarrhea. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1995.
orphaned puppies from birth to weaning. 5th ed. Topeka, 51. Kaneko J. Serum proteins and the dysproteinemias. In:
Kan: Mark Morris Institute; 2010. Kaneko J, editor. Clinical biochemistry of the domestic
31. Della-Ferra M, Baile CA, McLaughlin CL. Feeding animals. 4th ed. New York: Academic Press; 1989.
elicited by benzodiazepine-like chemicals in puppies and p. 142–65.
cats: Structure-activity relationships. Pharm Biochem 52. Kaur N, Gupta MK, Minocha VR. Early enteral feeding by
Behav 1980;12:195–200. nasoenteric tubes in patients with perforation peritonitis.
32. DeNovo R, Churchill J, Faudskar L, et al. Limited World J Surg 2005;29(8):1023–7.
approach to the right flank for placement of a 53. Kenny D, Goodman P. Care of the patient with enteral
duodenostomy tube. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc tube feeding: an evidence-based practice protocol. Nurs
2001;37:193–9. Res 2010;59:S22.
33. Edes T, Walk BE, Austin JL. Diarrhea in tube-fed patients: 54. Kleiber M. Body size and metabolic rate. Physiol Rev
Feeding formulas not necessarily the cause. Am J Med 1947;27:511.
1990;88:91–3. 55. Kocan M, Hickisch SM. A comparison of continuous and
34. Edney AT, Smith PM. Study of obesity in dogs visiting intermittent enteral nutrition in NICU patients. J Neurosci
veterinary practices in the United Kingdom. Vet Rec Nurs 1986;18:333–7.
1986;118:391–6. 56. Kompan L, Kremzar B, Gadzijev E, Prosek M. Effects of
35. Ford R. Nasogastric intubation in the cat. Comp Cont Ed early enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability and the
for the Ann Health Tech 1980;1:29–33. development of multiple organ failure after multiple
36. Fulton RJ, Dennis JS. Blind percutaneous placement of a injury. Intensive Care Med 1999;25(2):157–61.
gastrostomy tube for nutritional support in dogs and cats. 57. Koretz RaM, JH. Elemental diets: facts and fantasies. Gas-
J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992;201:697–700. troenterology 1980;78:393–410.
37. Gianotti L, Nelson JL, Alexander JW, Chalk CL, Pyles T. 58. Kuehn N. North American companion animal formulary.
Post injury hypermetabolic response and magnitude of North American Compendiums, Inc.; 2008.
translocation: prevention by early enteral nutrition. Nutri- 59. Laflamme DPKG, Lawler DF, et al. Obesity management
tion 1994;10(3):225–31. in dogs. J Vet Clin Nutr 1994;1:59–65.
38. Gottschlich M, Warden GD, Michek M, et al. Diarrhea in 60. Laflamme DPKR, Schmidt DA. Estimation of body fat by
tube-fed burn patients: incidence, etiology, nutritional body condition score. J Vet Intern Med 1994;8:154.
impact, and prevention. J Parenter Enter Nutr 61. Lantz G, Cantwell HD, Van Vleet JF, et al.
1988;12:338–45. Pharyngostomy tube induced esophagitis in the dog: An
39. Gross K, Becvarova I, Debraekeleer J. Feeding nursing experimental study. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983;
and orphaned kittens from birth to weaning. 5th ed. 19:207–12.
Topeka, Kan: Mark Morris Institute; 2010. 62. Levenson S. Nutritional assessment-present status, future
direction, and prospects. In: Levenson S, editor. Report of