Page 219 - Basic Monitoring in Canine and Feline Emergency Patients

D-dimer assays 188, 195 ventricular and supraventricular
Dalton’s law 91 tachyarrhythmias 56–61, 59–60, 65,
VetBooks.ir dehydration 2, 13–14 electrodes 45–52, 48, 98, 102, 162, 168–170, 186
67–68, 67
dead-space gases 110–112, 125–127
waveforms and diagnosis 53–55
demyelination 158
depolarization 45, 52, 64 electrolytes 21, 89, 93, 97–100
atrial 59–61 abnormalities 166–168
cellular 45 monitoring 156–176
myocyte 48 emphysema 149
SA and AV nodes 45–48, 47, 61 end tidal (ETCO ) 110–128, 119–120
2
spontaneous diastolic 45 endolithium damage 177–179
ventricular 45, 48–50, 59, 64–66, 69 enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) 185
diabetes 1–2, 16 enzymes 18
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) 2–3, 16, 20–21, 146, amperometry 5–7
161, 164 flippases 177
diaphragmaticohepatic (DH) view 136–137, 140–141 floppases 177
diffusion impairment 93, 94 scramblases 177, 180
diphosphoglycerate (2, 3 DPG) 160 eosinophils 193
distal renal tubules (DRT) 29, 30 epinephrine 2
Doppler flow detection unit 32–36, 32–34, epistaxis 190
40–43, 152 erythrocytes 184
doxycycline 192 extrinsic/intrinsic factor tenase complex 180–183, 187
drugs 56
anti-arrhythmic 57–58
immunosuppressive 191, 196 failure (heart) 15, 136
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) 190 famotidine 171
sympathomimetic 44 ferric iron (Fe ) 71–72, 75–76
3+
ductus arteriosus 12 fibrin 178, 180–183, 183, 187–190
dyshemoglobinemias 81–82 crosslinked 182, 188–190
fibrinogen 177–182, 178, 181–183, 187, 194–195
fibrinogen degradation products (FDPs) 182, 183, 188, 195
ecchymosis 188, 189, 191, 196–197 fibrinolysis 182–183, 182–183, 187
echogenicity 130, 131, 136 fibrosis 64
ectopy, ventricular 56–58 flame atomic emission spectrometry 162, 168
edema 204 flame photometry 162, 168
EDTA 184, 193–194 fluid analysis 136
effusion 136–137, 145–152 fluid overload 15
abdominal 15, 145, 190 fluid therapy 22, 40, 43, 206–207
cavitary 17, 18 focal assessment for trauma/triage/tracking
joint 190 (FAST) 129–152
pericardial 136, 140–141, 141, 150–152 abdominal (AFAST ) 129–138, 145–152
3
pleural 13–15, 119, 136, 139, 140–142, cage-side organ 129
149–150, 190 thoracic (TFAST ) 129–142, 145–152
3
electrocardiography (ECG) 12, 45–69, 133 veterinary bedside lung (VetBLUE) 129–131,
analysis and interpretation 50–51, 53–55 135–136, 141–152
atrial fibrillation (AF) 61–62, 61, 68 Foley catheter 201–204
augmented unipolar leads 47 free fatty acid (FFA) 2
ballpoint pen method 50 free water deficit 104
bipolar leads 47–49, 48, 63–67 frozen plasma 192, 195
bradyarrhythmias 62–69, 66 fusion beats 58
cardiac conduction physiology 45–46, 60
deflection, positive/negative 46–48
electrode placements 46–49, 52 Gamblegrams 88, 89–90
machine operation 46–49, 47 gas scavenger 115
measures of length and time 48, 49 gastric dilation 200
SA and AV nodes 45–48, 47, 52, 59–68, 63–64 glaucoma 196
standard calibration 48 glide signs 135, 136–142, 139, 142, 150–152

Index 211