Page 221 - Basic Monitoring in Canine and Feline Emergency Patients
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ketone  2, 5–7, 12, 16–21, 88               normosol  199
             ketonemia  6                                Nova Prime Plus Vet  10
  VetBooks.ir  ketosis  16                               oliguria  200, 203
             ketonuria  6
             kidneys  3, 36–39, 86, 156–160, 164, 165,
                   173–174, 199                          oscillometry  35–36, 35, 40–43
                                                         osmolality  156–157, 169
                                                         oxidative phosphorylation  80
             lactate  3, 7–9, 13, 17–19, 82–83, 88, 100, 149–151  oxyhemoglobin curve  73–75, 80, 92
                 blood testing  3, 7–9, 13, 17–19
                 as disease severity biomarker  17, 18
             Lactate Plus monitor  7, 12                 P waves  45, 50–51, 52, 54, 58–69, 59–66
             lactic acidosis 17                          P/F ratio  100–102, 107–108
             Lambert-Beer law  76                        packed cell volume/total protein (PCV/TP)1 5, 9, 14–15,
             latex-enhanced immunoassay (LIA)  185             22, 23, 102, 145, 149–151, 195
             left atrium:aorta (LA:Ao) ratio  140, 141   pancreatitis  136, 205
             leukocytes  5, 184                          parasympathetic nervous system (PNS)  46, 52
                 phagocytic effects  159–160             parenchyma  190
             leukocytosis  169–170                       partial pressure of oxygen (PO )  71, 80, 97–98
                                                                               2
             leukogram  106                              patient positioning (recumbency)  131–138, 134–135, 206
             lipemia  169–170                            pericardial sites (PCS)  138–141, 140–141, 141
             lung point (pneumothorax)  140–141, 142, 145  pericardiocentesis  148
             lung rockets  138–139                       petechia  102, 188, 189, 191, 196
                                                         phentolamine  39
                                                         phosphatidylserine  179
             magnesium  88, 170                          phospholipids  187
             manometer-based monitoring  199–208         phosphorus (P)  159–160
             mean arterial pressure (MAP) regulation  26–31, 28,   and hyper/hypophosphatemia  159–160, 160,
                   34–35, 41–43, 199, 204                          163–165, 164, 165
             megakaryocytes  177, 189, 192               piezoelectric crystals  129, 132
             mentation  4, 9–10, 21–22, 36, 68, 103, 151, 157–160,   plasma (PaO )  5, 19, 80–83
                                                                  2
                   171, 175                              plasmalyte  199
             metabolic acidosis  3, 85–89, 87–88, 89, 99–100,    plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1)  182
                   104–107, 107, 120, 165–166            Platelet Function AnalyzerR (PFA)-100  186
                                                                                    ®
             metabolic alkalosis 88, 89, 99, 103, 107, 166  platelets  177–197
             metabolism  1–2, 4, 100                         aggregometry  186, 189, 194–195
                 aerobic  1–2                                analysis 178, 183–185, 185–186, 192–194, 193
                 anaerobic  3, 19, 104, 150                  blood smear evaluation  185, 185–186
             metabolites, arachidonic acid  29               clumping  183–184, 192–193
             methemoglobin (MetHb)  75–76, 76, 80–82         count  183–184, 192–194
             microhematocrit tube  5, 7                      factors and integrin  177–183, 181, 184, 187–194
             mitochondria  2                                 function tests  185–186, 194
             monocytes  179                                  granules contents and function 178
             mucous membrane (MM)  4, 14, 76, 102, 151       plug formation and phases  177–179, 179
                 color  14, 20–22, 43, 67–68, 81, 150–151    von Willebrand’s disease  177–181, 185–186,
             mycophenolate mofetil  192, 197                       189–191, 195
             myocardial distension  26–27                polydipsia/polyuria  158–163
             myocytes, cardiac  45, 56, 65–66, 69        polymorphic ventricular tachycardia  59
             myoglobin  71                               porphyrin  71–72, 72, 76
                                                         Possey Cufflator TM  122
                                                         potassium (K)  20
             Nafion tubing  116                              bromide  102, 169–170
             neoplasia  14, 192                              and hyperkalemia  160–162, 165, 166, 169–171
             neuroglycopenia  2                              and hypokalemia  161, 161, 165, 166
             neurologic signs  157                           intracellular  158
             neutrophils  193                            PR interval  45
             nodule signs  135, 138–142, 139, 148        prednisolone  150, 197


             Index                                                                           213
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