Page 220 - Basic Monitoring in Canine and Feline Emergency Patients

glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 38–39 hyperthermia 11, 98–99
glucagon 2 hyperventilation 86, 87, 91, 94, 99–100, 104–107, 110,
VetBooks.ir glucosuria 2 hypervolemia 208
118, 122
glucose 1–5, 2, 9, 16–21, 102
testing 1–5, 2, 9, 16–21
hyphema 188, 189
glycolysis 3 hypoadrenocorticism 65
glycoprotein 177–179 hypoalbuminemia 90, 104, 136, 169
guided vascular access technique (UST) 143–145, 143, hypocalcemia 149, 158–160, 159, 163, 165–167, 174–175
144, 149 hypochloremia 104
hypoglycemia 2, 14–16, 40, 151
clinical signs and causes 16
halogen ions 102 hypokalemia 21, 40, 58, 161, 161, 165, 166
heartworm test 43 hypomagnesemia 58
hematocrit 19, 171, 194 hyponatremia 2, 38–40, 156–158, 157, 163–164,
tubes 5, 8 163, 168
hematuria 188 hypophosphatemia 159–160, 164, 165
hemoglobin (Hb) 20, 71–76, 80, 92, 110 hypotension 37–44, 39, 56, 200, 203
alterations 80–82 hypothermia 11–14, 42, 98, 171
deoxygenated (DeOxyHb) 14, 71–73, 76, 81–82 hypothyroidism 174, 175
oxygenated (OxyHb) 71–73, 76, 80–82 hypoventilation 80, 81, 86, 87, 91, 92, 100–110, 118,
relaxed state (RHb) 72 121–123, 122
tensed state (THb) 72 hypovolemia 10, 15, 52, 166, 190, 192, 208
hemolysis 158, 169–170 shock 37
hemoptysis 195 hypoxemia 17, 37, 71, 79–82, 87, 92–93, 92–96, 93,
hemorrhage 4, 36–37, 110, 117, 137–138, 145, 150, 99–101, 106–108, 127
158, 189–192, 195–196, 204 anatomic shunt 95
hemostasis 150, 177–195 diffusion impairment 94
disorders 188–195 low and high V/Q mismatch 95–96
phases 177–182 lung function assessment 106–108
primary 177–179, 184–186, 188–194, 189 hypoxia 3, 82, 201, 203
secondary 178, 179–182, 180–181, 186–187, tissue 37, 93
190–195
Henderson–Hasselbach equation 86, 98
heparin sulfate 183 i-STAT lactate monitor 7, 20
hepatic failure 16 icterus 170
hepatic insufficiency 199 idiogenic osmoles 158
hepatic lipidosis 2, 16 ileus 200, 203
hepatorenal (HR) view 137–138 immunosuppressive drugs 191–192, 196
high powered field (HPF) 185 inflammation 14–15, 106–107, 163, 179
+
hydrogen ion (H ) 75, 85–87, 98, 161 leukogram 151
hydrogen peroxide (H O ) 5–7 pyogranulomatous 107
2
2
hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 7 systemic response 37
hydroxylase 160 inotropy 27
hyperbilirubinemia 169 positive 40, 44, 68
hypercalcemia 158, 163, 165 inspired oxygen content (FiO ) 94, 100–101, 106–108
2
hypercapnia 110, 117, 123 insulin 1–2, 21, 66, 164, 170–171
hyperglycemia 2, 161 international normalized ratio (INR) 187
clinical signs and causes 16 intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) 105–106
hyperkalemia 38, 65, 65, 69, 160–162, 165, 166–167, intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) 199–200, 201,
169–171 203–205
hyperlactatemia 17, 104 intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) 199–207, 202
hypernatremia 156–158, 157, 161–163, 163, 167–168, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 197
170–171, 172, 172, 174 ion-selective electrodes (ISE) 162, 168–169
hyperphosphatemia 104, 159–160, 159–160, 160, isotonic crystalloid 21–22, 205
164, 165
hyperproteinemia 168–170
hypertension 30, 36–43, 37, 38 juxtaglomerular (JG) cells 29, 30

212 Index