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P. 2757
Mammary Gland Tumors, Dog 1435
Carcinoma
VetBooks.ir
Tumor 3 cm
Tumor any size
T1, N0, M0 Tumor 3-5 cm, 5 cm regional lymph node metastasis
T2-3, N0, M0
(stage I) (stages II-III) T1-3, N1, M0
(stage IV)
Histology: Histology: Histology: Histology:
• Well differentiated • Anaplastic tumor • Well differentiated • Anaplastic tumor Incomplete
• No lymphatic/ • Lymphatic/vascular • No lymphatic/ • Lymphatic/vascular excision
vascular invasion invasion vascular invasion invasion
2nd (radical)
Incomplete Incomplete surgery
excision excision
2nd (radical) surgery 2nd (radical) surgery
Complete
excision
(with lymph node)
Complete Complete Complete Complete
excision excision excision excision
Consider
ovariohysterectomy
(OHE)
Consider Consider Consider
Consider chemotherapy chemotherapy OHE
chemo- Consider
• No further adjuvant treatment therapy OHE
• Regular recheck examinations
Dashed lines represent possible but nonessential courses of action.
EDITED BY: Leah A. Cohn, DVM, PhD, DACVIM
Clinical Algorithms
www.ExpertConsult.com