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Cricopharyngeal Achalasia/Dysphagia 223.e1
ADDITIONAL SUGGESTED RELATED CLIENT EDUCATION
READINGS SHEETS
VetBooks.ir Bruchim Y, et al: L-thyroxine responsive cricopha- How to Provide Elevated Feedings Diseases and Disorders
ryngeal achalasia associated with hypothyroidism
How to Use and Care for an Indwelling Feeding
in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 46:553-554, 2005.
Elliot RC: An anatomical and clinical review of
cricopharyngeal achalasia in the dog. J S Afr Vet Tube
Assoc 81:75-79, 2010.
Ladlow J, et al: Cricopharyngeal achalasia in dogs.
Compend Contin Educ Vet 22:750-755, 2000.
Niles JD, et al: Resolution of dysphagia following
cricopharyngeal myectomy in six young dogs. J
Small Anim Pract 42:32-35, 2001.
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