Page 1201 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition

CHAPTER 66 Disorders of Peripheral Nerves and the Neuromuscular Junction 1173

Treatment Coates JR, et al. Congenital and inherited neurologic disorders of
Treatment is largely supportive and includes administering dogs and cats. In: Bonagura JD, ed. Current veterinary therapy
VetBooks.ir fluids, total parenteral nutrition or percutaneous gastros- Cuddon PA. Acquired canine peripheral neuropathies. Vet Clin
XIII. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2001.
tomy tube feeding, bladder and colon emptying, lubricating
North Am. 2002;32:207.
eye ointments, and physical therapy. Pilocarpine (1%, one
drop q6-12h) may improve lacrimation and decrease photo- Harkin KR, Andrews GA, Nietfeld JC. Dysautonomia in dogs: 65
cases (1993-2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;220:633.
phobia. SC bethanechol (0.05 mg/kg q8-12h) may improve Khorzad R, et al. Myasthenia gravis in dogs with an emphasis on
urinary function, and prokinetic drugs (metoclopramide, treatment and critical care management. J Vet Emerg Crit Care
cisapride) may improve gastrointestinal tract motility. The (San Antonio). 2011;213:13.
prognosis is generally poor, with a mortality rate of about Mayhew PD, Bush WW, Glass EN. Trigeminal neuropathy in dogs:
70% to 90%. a retrospective study of 29 cases (1991-2000). J Am Anim Hosp
Assoc. 2002;38:262.
Suggested Readings Shelton GD. Myasthenia gravis and other disorders of neuromus-
Anor S. Acute lower motor neuron tetraparesis. Vet Clin North Am cular transmission. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract.
2002;32:188.
Small Anim Pract. 2014;44:1201. Shelton GD. Routine and specialized laboratory testing for the diag-
Braund KG. Degenerative disorders of the central nervous system. nosis of neuromuscular diseases in dogs and cats. Vet Clin Pathol.
In: Braund KG, ed. Clinical neurology in small animals: localiza- 2010;39:278.
tion, diagnosis and treatment. Ithaca, NY: International Veteri- Thieman KM, et al. Histopathological confirmation of polyneu-
nary Information Service; 2003. www.ivis.org. ropathy in 11 dogs with laryngeal paralysis. J Am Anim Hosp
Bruchim Y, et al. Toxicological, bacteriological and serological Assoc. 2010;46:161.
diagnosis of botulism in a dog. Vet Rec. 2006;158:768.