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7 | Pain in other exotic pets
VetBooks.ir areas is minimi ed, although, bandaging options Cannon C , issling E, oenerho , ing erbert AP and
Blankenship Paris Evaluation of dosages and routes
can be limited in some species. The weight of
of administration of tramadol analgesia in rats using hot-plate
the bandage can apply traction to painful
tissues rather than stabili ing them. Preventing and tail ick tests. Laboratory Animals 39, 342–351
Curtin LI, rakowsky A, Suare et al. 9 Evaluation
further trauma to a wound can be facilitated in of buprenorphine in a postoperative pain model in rats.
Comparative Medicine 59, 60–71
rodent species with the application of custom- ades N , anneman P , ixson S and olley EA
designed ‘buster’ collar. This will prevent the he magnitude and duration of the analgesic e ect of
patient from self traumati ing. morphine, butorphanol, and buprenorphine in rats and mice.
The distress associated with the Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 39, 8–13
disease process, pain, hospitali ation and ernande ivers S , cBride , och et al. Single
dose oral and intravenous pharmacokinetics of meloxicam
even administration of treatments can lead in the green iguana (Iguana iguana . Proceedings of the
to anorexia. This is particularly concerning Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Naples,
Florida, pp. 106–107
in species with a high metabolic rate and artin LBE, hompson AC, artin and ristal B
repeated assisted feeding may be required. Analgesic e cacy of orally administered buprenorphine in
Additional problems such as self in icted rats. Comparative Medicine 51, 43–48
trauma can occur due to chewing, grooming or eredith A BSAVA Small Animal Formulary – Part B:
as a result of attempts to remove the dressings Exotic Pets, 9th edn. BSAVA Publications, loucester
or escape from the hospital environment. Sladky , iletic V, Paul urphy et al. Analgesic
e cacy and respiratory e ects of butorphanol and morphine in
turtles. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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Sou a , reenacre CB and Cox S Pharmacokinetics
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(Oryctolagus cuniculus . American Journal of Veterinary
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Baker BB, Sladky and ohnson S Evaluation of
the analgesic e ects of oral and subcutaneous tramadol Thompson AC, Kristal MB, Salaj A et al. Analgesic e cacy
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American Veterinary Medical Association 238, 220–227 Comparative Medicine 54, 293–300
e ex p e Mammary mass removal in rats
Mammary mass removal is the most
common surgical procedure performed in
rats. These are often older patients and may
be su ering from other underlying diseases
such as Mycoplasma pneumonia or other
systemic disease. Rats are naturally curious,
tend to explore their environment, and
spend long periods of time chewing and
gnawing. Of all the small rodent pets
commonly encountered in clinical practice,
rats are the most likely to self traumati e a
surgical site igure 7. .
Rats are prone to self traumati ing
33 wounds.
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