Page 52 - BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Head, Neck and Thoracic Surgery, 2nd Edition
P. 52

Chapter 3 · Surger
                                                                             Chapter 3 · Surgery of the oral cavity and oropharynx
                                                                                           y of the oral cavity and orophar
                                                                                                                    ynx

                    OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE 3.5
        VetBooks.ir   ronasal  stula repair








                    PATIENT POSITIONING
                    Lateral recumbency.

                    ASSISTANT
                    Not required.

                    ADDITIONAL INSTRUMENTS
                    Iris forceps; curved iris scissors; periosteal elevator.

                    SURGICAL TECHNIQUE

                    Approach
                    The alveolar and buccal mucosa is incised using a No. 15 scalpel blade.
                    Surgical manipulations
                    1     Elevate a full-thickness buccal flap using a periosteal elevator.
                    2     Incise the periosteal attachment at the base of the flap with a scalpel blade.

                    3     Use blunt submucosal dissection with small scissors to mobilize the flap.
                    4     Advance the flap to cover the defect.


                      PRACTICAL TIP
                      The flap should cover the defect without tension before suturing. The primary reason for dehiscence is excess
                      tension due to insufficient flap mobilization prior to closure













                    Chronic oronasal fistula in the area of a missing   ppearance of the oronasal fistula once the     labial mucosal flap has been sutured to the
                    right ma illary canine tooth in a dog.  debris and hair have been removed.  hard palate mucosa.

                    Closure
                    The flap is sutured to hard palate mucosa and adjoining alveolar and buccal mucosa using an absorbable suture
                    material in a simple interrupted pattern.
                    POSTOPERATIVE CARE

                    Soft food for 2 weeks.











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