Page 135 - Avian Virology: Current Research and Future Trends
P. 135

128  |  Brown and Eterradossi
          Buchholz, U.J., Biacchesi, S., Pham, Q.N., Tran, K.C., Yang, L., Luongo, C.L.,   Cook, J.K., Kinloch, S., and Ellis, M.M. (1993b). In vitro and in vivo studies
            Skiadopoulos, M.H., Murphy, B.R., and Collins, P.L. (2005). Deletion   in chickens and turkeys on strains of turkey rhinotracheitis virus isolated
            of M2 gene open reading frames 1 and 2 of human metapneumovirus:   from the two species. Avian Pathol. 22, 157–170.
            effects on RNA synthesis, attenuation, and immunogenicity. J. Virol. 79,   Cook, J.K., Huggins, M.B., Woods, M.A., Orbell, S.J., and Mockett, A.P.
            6588–6597.                                             (1995). Protection provided by a commercially available vaccine against
          Buys, S.B., and Du Prees, J.H. (1980). A preliminary report on the isolation   different strains of turkey rhinotracheitis virus. Vet. Rec. 136, 392–393.
            of a virus causing sinusitis in turkeys in South Africa and attempts to   Cook, J.K., Huggins, M.B., Orbell, S.J., and Senne, D.A. (1999). Preliminary
            attenuate the virus. Turkeys 28, 36.                   antigenic characterization of an avian pneumovirus isolated from
          Buys,  S.B., du Preez, J.H.,  and Els,  H.J.  (1989a). The  isolation  and   commercial turkeys in Colorado, USA. Avian Pathol. 28, 607–617.
            attenuation of a virus causing rhinotracheitis in turkeys in South Africa.   Cook, J.K., Chesher, J., Orthel, F., Woods, M.A., Orbell, S.J., Baxendale,
            Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 56, 87–98.                  W., and Huggins, M.B. (2000). Avian pneumovirus infection of laying
          Buys, S.B., du Preez, J.H., and Els, H.J. (1989b). Swollen head syndrome in   hens: experimental  studies.  Avian Pathol.  29, 545–556.  https://doi.
            chickens: a preliminary report on the isolation of a possible aetiological   org/10.1080/03079450020016788.
            agent. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 60, 221–222.          Cox, R.G., Livesay, S.B., Johnson, M., Ohi, M.D., and Williams, J.V. (2012).
          Catelli, E., De Marco, M.A., Delogu, M., Terregino, C., and Guberti, V.   The human metapneumovirus fusion protein mediates entry via an
            (2001). Serological evidence of avian pneumovirus infection in reared   interaction with RGD-binding integrins. J. Virol.  86, 12148–12160.
            and free-living pheasants. Vet. Rec. 149, 56–58.       https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01133-12.
          Cavanagh, D., and Barrett, T. (1988). Pneumovirus-like characteristics of   Cseke, G., Maginnis, M.S., Cox, R.G., Tollefson, S.J., Podsiad, A.B., Wright,
            the mRNA and proteins of turkey rhinotracheitis virus. Virus Res. 11,   D.W., Dermody, T.S., and Williams, J.V. (2009). Integrin alphavbeta1
            241–256.                                               promotes infection by human metapneumovirus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
          Cavanagh, D., Mawditt, K., Britton, P., and Naylor, C.J. (1999). Longitudinal   U.S.A. 106, 1566–1571. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801433106.
            field studies of infectious bronchitis virus and avian pneumovirus in   de Graaf, M., Herfst, S., Schrauwen, E.J., Choi, Y., van den Hoogen, B.G.,
            broilers using type-specific polymerase chain reactions. Avian Pathol. 28,   Osterhaus, A.D., and Fouchier, R.A. (2008a). Specificity and functional
            593–605.                                               interaction of the polymerase complex proteins of human and avian
          Cecchinato, M., Lupini, C., Munoz Pogoreltseva, O.S., Listorti, V., Mondin,   metapneumoviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 89, 975–983.
            A., Drigo, M., and Catelli, E. (2013). Development of a real-time RT-PCR   de Graaf, M., Osterhaus, A.D., Fouchier, R.A., and Holmes, E.C. (2008b).
            assay for the simultaneous identification, quantitation and differentiation   Evolutionary dynamics of human and avian metapneumoviruses. J. Gen.
            of avian metapneumovirus subtypes A and B. Avian Pathol. 42, 283–289.   Virol. 89, 2933–2942.
            https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2013.788130.       de Graaf, M., Schrauwen, E.J., Herfst, S., van Amerongen, G., Osterhaus,
          Cha, R.M., Khatri, M., and Sharma, J.M. (2007). B-cell infiltration   A.D., and Fouchier, R.A. (2009). Fusion protein is the main determinant
            in the respiratory mucosa of turkeys exposed to subtype C   of metapneumovirus host tropism. J. Gen. Virol. 90, 1408–1416.
            avian metapneumovirus. Avian Dis.  51, 764–770.  https://doi.  Delogu,  M.,  De  Marco,  M.A.,  Catteli,  E.,  Cecchinato, M.,  Sperati, R.L.,
            org/10.1637/0005-2086(2007)51[764:BIITRM]2.0.CO;2.     Pesente, P., and Franciosi, C. (2004). Molecular and Serological
          Chacón, J.L., Mizuma, M., Vejarano, M.P., Toquín, D., Eterradossi,   Survey of Avian Pneumovirus Infection in Wild Aquatic Birds in Italy
            N., Patnayak, D.P., Goyal, S.M., and Ferreira, A.J. (2011). Avian   (Rauischholzhausen, Germany).
            metapneumovirus subtypes circulating in Brazilian vaccinated and   Easton, A.J., Domachowske, J.B., and Rosenberg, H.F. (2004). Animal
            nonvaccinated chicken and turkey farms. Avian Dis. 55, 82–89. https://  pneumoviruses: molecular genetics and pathogenesis. Clin. Microbiol.
            doi.org/10.1637/9501-081310-Reg.1.                     Rev. 17, 390–412.
          Chettle, N.J., and Wyeth, P.J. (1988). Turkey rhinotracheitis: detection of   El Najjar, F., Cifuentes-Muñoz, N., Chen, J., Zhu, H., Buchholz, U.J.,
            antibodies using an ELISA test. Br. Vet. J. 144, 282–287.  Moncman, C.L., and Dutch, R.E. (2016). Human metapneumovirus
          Chiang, S.J., Dar, A., Goyal, S.M., Nagaraja, K.V., Halvorson, D., and Kapur,   induces reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton for direct cell-to-cell
            V. (1998). Isolation of avian pneumovirus in QT-35 cells. Vet. Rec. 143,   spread. PLOS Pathog. 12, e1005922. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
            596.                                                   ppat.1005922.
          Collins, M.S., and Gough, R.E. (1988). Characterization of a virus associated   Eterradossi, N., Toquin, D., Guittet, M., and Bennejean, G. (1992).
            with  turkey  rhinotracheitis.  J.  Gen.  Virol.  69,  909–916.  https://doi.  Discrepancies in turkey rhinotracheitis ELISA results using different
            org/10.1099/0022-1317-69-4-909.                        antigens. Vet. Rec. 131, 563–564.
          Collins, M.S., Gough, R.E., Lister, S.A., Chettle, N., and Eddy, R. (1986).   Eterradossi, N., Toquin, D., Guittet, M., and Bennejean, G. (1995).
            Further characterisation of a virus associated with turkey rhinotracheitis.   Evaluation of different turkey rhinotracheitis viruses used as antigens for
            Vet. Rec. 119, 606.                                    serological testing following live vaccination and challenge. Zentralblatt
          Collins, P.L., and Karron, R.A. (2013). Respiratory syncytial virus and   Veterinarmedizin Reihe B 42, 175–186.
            metapneumovirus. In Fields Virology, D.M. Knipe, and P.M. Howley,   Eterradossi, N., Toquin,  D., Picault, J.P., and  Jestin, V. (2015).
            eds. (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA), pp. 1086–1123.   Métapneumoviroses aviaires. In Manuel de Pathologie Aviaire, J.
          Cook, J.K. (2000). Avian rhinotracheitis. Rev. Sci. Tech. 19, 602–613.  Brugère-Picoux, ed. (AFAS, Paris), pp. 156–163.
          Cook, J.K., and Ellis, M.M. (1990). Attenuation of turkey rhinotracheitis   Falchieri, M., Brown, P.A., Catelli, E., and Naylor, C.J. (2012). Avian
            virus by alternative passage in embryonated chicken eggs and tracheal   metapneumovirus RT-nested-PCR: a novel false positive reducing
            organ cultures. Avian Pathol. 19, 181–185.             inactivated control virus with potential applications to other RNA
          Cook, J.K., Darbyshire, J.H., and Peters, R.W. (1976). The use of chicken   viruses and real time methods. J. Virol. Methods 186, 171–175. https://
            tracheal organ cultures for  the isolation  and assay of  avian infectious   doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.07.013.
            bronchitis virus. Arch. Virol. 50, 109–118.         Franzo, G., Drigo, M., Lupini, C., Catelli, E., Laconi, A., Listorti, V., Bonci,
          Cook, J.K., Ellis, M.M., Dolby, C.A., Holmes, H.C., Finney, P.M., and   M., Naylor, C.J., Martini, M., and Cecchinato, M. (2014). A sensitive,
            Huggins, M.B. (1989). A live attenuated turkey rhinotracheitis virus   reproducible, and economic real-time reverse transcription PCR
            vaccine. 1. Stability of the attenuated strain. Avian Pathol. 18, 511–522.  detecting avian metapneumovirus subtypes A and B. Avian Dis.  58,
          Cook, J.K., Ellis, M.M., and Huggins, M.B. (1991). The pathogenesis of   216–222. https://doi.org/10.1637/10676-092413-Reg.1.
            turkey rhinotracheitis virus in turkey poults inoculated with the virus   Franzo, G., Tucciarone, C.M., Enache, M., Bejan, V., Ramon, G., Koutoulis,
            alone or together with two strains of bacteria. Avian Pathol. 20, 155–166.  K.C., and Cecchinato, M. (2017). First report of avian metapneumovirus
          Cook, J.K., Jones, B.V., Ellis, M.M., Jing, L., and Cavanagh, D. (1993a).   subtype B field strain in a romanian broiler flock during an outbreak
            Antigenic differentiation of strains of turkey rhinotracheitis virus using   of respiratory disease. Avian Dis.  61, 250–254.  https://doi.
            monoclonal antibodies. Avian Pathol. 22, 257–273.      org/10.1637/11557-121216-ResNote.1.
   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140