Page 226 - Canine Lameness
P. 226

Fracture                                                     IMPA/septic
                                                                                arthritis
             History of  trauma  Traumatic elbow  abnormality
                                Visible
                  luxation
                                                                                 injury
                 Traumatic soft  Fracture line                 Consider to establish  Soft tissue
                 tissue injury                                    diagnosis
                 Soft tissue  Luxated elbow                                    Brachial plexus
                  neoplasia                 X-rays      X-rays   Arthrocentesis         trauma
                                            abnormal    normal                   injury  History of
                 Chronic soft  Soft tissue swelling
                 tissue injury
                                                                                Soft tissue
                               Soft tissue                        Ultrasound    neoplasia
                   UAP         calcification
                  Coronoid   Lucent line through
                  disease     anconeal process   Pain in            MRI          IOHC
                                                 elbow
                   OCD        Secondary OA       region
                                                                                Coronoid
                                                                                disease
                 IMPA/septic  Lucent line through                   FNA
                  arthritis     condyle
                  IOHC         Lytic lesions                                     OCD
                                             Common tendinopathies:  CT
                                             • Flexor enthesopathy
                  Osseous      Luxated and
                  neoplasia   deformed elbow
                                                                                Panosteitis  dog  Juvenile
                Congenital elbow  Intramedullary
                  luxation
                              radiodensities
             Juvenile  dog
                 Panosteitis                                                    Osseous
                                                                                neoplasia
            Figure 14.1  Schematic of common diseases affecting the elbow region and the steps necessary to establish a diagnosis.
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