Page 436 - Canine Lameness

408 Index

Joint tap. See Arthrocentesis Long digital extensor muscle 73, 151
Junctionopathies 58, 266, 388 anatomy 311, 313, 381
calcification 342
k extensor fossa 312
Kinematic gait analysis 15, 21–27 injury 341
definition 21 stretching 73
degrees of freedom 23 Lower motor neuron. See Nervous system, lower
equipment 16 motor neuron
forces 17–18 Lumbosacral disease/instability. See Degenerative
kinematic markers 26, 28 lumbosacral stenosis
kinematic models 25, 26 Lumbosacral plexus 45, 381, 386
kinematic variables 27 motor and sensory distribution 382
sources of error 24, 25 Lupoid onychodystrophy 161, 164
3D analysis 21–23 Lupus erythematous cells 118, 120
2D analysis 21–23, 24, 25 Luxation. See Joint luxation
Kinetic analysis 15–21 Lymphoma 138, 260, 274, 276, 342, 393
acceleration 20, 28
beat 7 m
definition 15 Magnetic resonance imaging 64, 125, 126, 130,
equipment 16 131, 234, 394
footfall patterns 8 Malunion 314
force plate 15–20, 16, 17, 18 Marie’s disease. See Hypertrophic osteopathy
habituation 27 Mast cell tumor 137–138, 271–272
normalization of body weight 29 Medial shoulder instability. See Shoulder joint/
pressure sensitive walkway 16–17, 16, 19–21, region
28–29 Meningoencephalitis 263
velocity 20, 28 Meningomyelitis 260, 263, 389
Kissing lesions 196, 209 Meniscus 311–313
meniscal ligaments 312
l meniscal tears 321
Lameness Metabolic bone diseases 166
compensatory 11 Metabolic epidermal necrosis. See Superficial
flexion tests 39 necrolytic dermatitis
grading 12 Metacarpal bones 36, 145, 149, 171, 174,
individual examination steps 35, 36 273, 397
interpretation of head movement 9, 10 luxations 154
joint compressions 39 Metacarpophalangeal arthritis. See Distal limb
multiple limbs 11 region
neurogenic 41–42, 42, 46 Metatarsal bones 35, 145, 151, 152, 273
supporting 11 luxations 154
swinging 11 Miosis 53, 259, 264
Legg‐calvé‐perthes disease. See Hip joint/region, Mononeuropathy 263, 265
avascular necrosis of the femoral head Monoparesis 41, 42, 43, 45, 50, 53, 255, 260, 262,
Limb circumference measurement. See 263, 266, 379, 381, 383, 388–389
Rehabilitation examination, limb clinical features 48, 49, 380
circumference measurement Monteggia fracture 201
Lipoma 70, 138, 274, 276, 393 Mucin clot test 97, 112, 115, 116–117