Page 437 - Canine Lameness

Index 409

Multiple cartilaginous exostosis 267, 273, spinal cord 274–275, 393–394
343, 389 staging 137
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. See Epiphyseal stifle joint/region 342, 392
dysplasia tarsal joint/region 303, 304, 391
Multiple limb lameness. See Lameness, multiple vertebral body 394
limbs Nerve roots 42
Multiple myeloma 137–138, 276 Nerve root signature. See Lameness, neurogenic
Muscle atrophy Nervous system
disuse 37, 56, 65 anatomy 44, 45, 63
general 33, 35, 37, 49, 81, 86, 231, 238, 245, autonomic 42, 44, 85
247, 276–277, 318, 319, 323, 360–361, 370 cutaneous innervation 63
neurogenic 37, 48, 56, 388–389 dermatome 47, 259
Muscle contractures 367 functional components 44
gracilis 73, 349, 367–369, 369, 370, 374 lower motor neuron 41–47, 42, 45, 46,
infraspinatus 11, 224, 243–246, 245 50–53, 56, 58, 60–61, 260, 262–265,
quadriceps 343, 347, 349, 369, 370, 389 381, 383
Myelitis 263, 389 peripheral 42–45, 46, 47, 50, 54, 55, 64, 65,
Myelography 64, 261 263, 379, 381, 388, 391, 399
Myelopathy 260–263, 381, 383–384 sensory system 47
Myofascial examination 85–91 upper motor neuron 41–47, 42, 45, 46, 50–53,
palpation 88 56, 58, 60, 262, 383
Myofascial pain syndrome 85–88 Neuritis 265
common patterns 87 Neurofibroma 276
Myopathy 36, 58, 86, 388, 398 Neurogenic lameness. See Lameness, neurogenic
ischemic 389 Neurologic examination 41–66, 51, 87, 223,
Myotatic reflexes 56, 57, 58–59 255, 264
components 49
n cranial nerves 53
Necrolytic migratory erythema. See Superficial cutaneous sensory testing 59, 62, 63
necrolytic dermatitis hopping reaction 56
Needle arthroscopy 235 neuroanatomic localization schematic 43
Neoplasia 135–140, 271–277, 391–395 postural reactions 53, 54
biopsy 136 spinal reflexes 56, 57, 58
carpal joint/region 191, 273 toe nail wear 48
clinical approach 136 Neuron 46
clinical history 32, 135 Neuropathy 263, 264, 386
diagnostics 135 Non‐erosive polyarthritis. See Arthritis,
digits 271 immune‐mediated
disal limb region 166, 271 Normal radiographic anatomy
elbow joint/region 218, 273 carpal joint/region 174
hip joint/region 374, 393 distal limb region 149, 150, 152
joint capsule 138 elbow joint/region 199
joint fluid 122 hip joint/region 351
muscles 138 shoulder joint/region 227
peripheral nerves 276 stifle joint/region 312
shoulder joint/region 249, 273 tarsal joint/region 286
skin and subcutaneous tissues 138 Nuclear medicine. See Scintigraphy