Page 153 - Testing Electronic Components
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The microprocessor pins that hold the crystal oscillator are usually called
OSC IN and OSC OUT and the frequency is marked on the crystal. The
location of the crystals was labelled as XTAL or X. Some examples of
crystal oscillator frequency are 4 mega hertz, 8 MHz, 16 MHz and so on.
Ive experienced quite a number of Computer Monitor crystal
breakdowns causing the On Screen Display (OSD) to disappear from the
screen. Some On Screen Display even missing half of the display and
also erratic. Replacing only the crystal solve the OSD problem in
Monitor. A loosen crystal connection in Computer Motherboard could
cause the system to hang after running for sometime.
Crystals are quite fragile components because of their construction and
designed. Unlike a resistor or a capacitor, if you drop one on the ground
from a decent height, its a 50-50 chances whether it will function again.
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