Page 53 - WCSO 2017 Annual Report
P. 53

CASE STUDY: FACIAL RECOGNITION IDENTIFIES THEFT SUSPECT




























                 STORE SECURITY FOOTAGE           WCSO BOOKING PHOTO              SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTO

       •   Suspect  steals  almost  $1,000  from  a  local  big  box   by Adzima and connects a public profile picture to a
          hardware store using self-checkout to scan items, but   suspect
          leaves without paying                               •   Rekognition and detectives identify facial similarities
       •   Photo of suspect is captured by store security cameras   across all three photos - eyes, mouth, similar chin and
          and shared with WCSO                                   ears
       •   Rekognition searches through 300,000+ booking  •      Suspect also wearing the same sweatshirt in social
          photos and returned a match within seconds             media photo as the theft photo
 FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY   •   Adzima provides a detective with the suspect’s name  •   Following possible positive identification, detectives
                                                                 are able to proceed with investigation and locate
          for further investigation
 ENHANCES INVESTIGATIONS  •   Detective searches social media and identifies a   suspect for questioning
          Facebook page associated with the name provided
 Often in an investigation a security camera or  Adzima began to test out Amazon Rekognition
 cellphone photo may catch a small glimpse of a  technology as a way to quickly access and scan
 suspect or someone connected to a case. What  booking photos. The technology works similarly
 may be a blurred or distorted image is regularly  to programs personal photographers may use
 shared with local law enforcement agencies to  to organize and catalog family photos. Images,
 determine if anyone can identify the individual.  in this case booking photos, are analyzed and   LAW ENFORCEMENT TECHNOLOGY
 Until 2017, this was (and in some cases still  the service identifies individual faces that
 is) a consistent practice.  While this system is  are a possible match. Adzima uploaded and   Law Enforcement  Technology (LET) is an   Help Me Home is a voluntary
 sometimes effective, it is far from efficient.  indexed the  WCSO database of over 300,000   information technology unit working directly   enrollment program for adults and
 booking photos, translating to roughly 200,000   for the Sheriff.  LET consists of a small team   children who may become lost and
 Chris Adzima, Senior Information System Analyst  individuals. As part of the project policies were   of information systems analysts who directly   have difficulty communicating vital
 with  WCSO’s Law Enforcement  Technology  developed to define when and how the system   support law enforcement related technology   information  about themselves.
 (LET) group knew there had to be a better way.  would be used in criminal cases and how it will   Those who are registered in this
 Over 17,000 people are booked into the WCSO  be eventually used to identify at-risk individuals   matters; performing data analysis, supporting   program have their identification,
 jail  every  year.  Each  booking  requires  a  photo  registered in the WCSO Help Me Home database.  legacy systems, developing new applications,   photo and pertinent information
 to  document  the  individual’s  appearance.  In   and researching new technology that adds   placed in a database managed by
                                                                           the Sheriff’s Office.  This database
 addition to front and side profile pictures, the  Ready access to photos and the ability to quickly   value to the Sheriff’s Office operations.  can be accessed by any law
 jail also photographs significant scars, marks and  identify possible matches provides a boost to   enforcement officer in Washington
 tattoos. The photographs are accessible to law  the  investigative  process  –  even  expediting   County via laptops in their patrol
 enforcement but require a specific search process  an investigation by providing supplemental   vehicles.
 to access.  information to a deputy or detective.


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