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www.moniterra.engineering                                                                  RAILWAYS





       The way to deal with this problem was to take the necessary  Often, that was not an adequate solution and it was necessary
       protection measures and the increased attention by our crews.  to wait for certain works to end in order to start measurements
                                                            again.
            b) As regards the phase of track adjustment-tracing, due to
       the very high requirements, the weather conditions during the  6.) EQUIPMENT USED:
       summer were an inhibitory factor for measurement accuracy.   •   GRP 1000 AMBERG track geometry control system
       This was dealt with by providing the best possible protection
       to the instruments from solar radiation and high temperatures,  •   GRP 5000 AMBERG clearance control system
       and with very frequent and close set ups of the geodetic station   •   Geodetic  Stations  LEICA  1201,  1’’,+/-  (2mm+2ppm)  ,
       in relation to the GRP, thus minimizing possible errors.  LEICA 2003, 0,5’’, +/- (1mm+1ppm) , and Trimble S6 High
           c) The narrowness of the space at the project limited the   Precision, 1’’, +/- (1mm+1ppm).
       flexibility of movement both outside, but especially inside the   •   Digital Level TRIMBLE Dini (0.3mm/km)
       “Monastiraki – Attiki” tunnel. As a result:
                                                            •   Laser Scanner 5003 AMBERG
          - The reference targets and controls were destroyed by
          passing cars and machinery, and therefore needed to be  •   4 dual frequency TRIMBLE R8 and 7 single frequency
          reinstalled and included again in the system.         TRIMBLE R3 GPS.
          - The restriction of visibilities during the orientation of the
          geodetic station and the monitoring due to the existing
          machinery, tools or workers.
       The only way to deal with this problem was through correct
       scheduling and coordination of the works in the right sequence.













                                                The Principle:

                           ACCURATE RAIL TRACK GEOMETRY









                 TAMPING                                       LASER SCANNING
              SLAB TRACK                                              GRP 5000

         BALLASTED TRACK
                GRP 1000

                 IMS 1000                     Structure               Envelope                  Tunnel
                 IMS 3000                    PROFILES              CLEARANCE               INSPECTION















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