Page 2087 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 2087

Box 59-11

               Side and Adverse Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid
               and Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs

               Acetylsalicylic acid



                  ▪ Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, laryngeal edema)
                  ▪ Bleeding (anemia, hemolysis, increased bleeding time)
                  ▪ Dizziness
                  ▪ Drowsiness
                  ▪ Flushing
                  ▪ Gastrointestinal symptoms (distress, heartburn, nausea, vomiting)
                  ▪ Headaches
                  ▪ Decreased renal function
                  ▪ Tinnitus

                  ▪ Visual changes


               Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs


                  ▪ Dysrhythmias
                  ▪ Blood dyscrasias
                  ▪ Cardiovascular thrombotic events
                  ▪ Dizziness
                  ▪ Gastric irritation
                  ▪ Hepatotoxicity
                  ▪ Hypotension
                  ▪ Pruritus
                  ▪ Decreased renal function
                  ▪ Sodium and water retention
                  ▪ Tinnitus




               Box 59-12

               Opioid Analgesics


                  ▪ Acetaminophen; hydrocodone*
                  ▪ Buprenorphine
                  ▪ Butorphanol tartrate

                  ▪ Codeine
                  ▪ Fentanyl


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