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Box 67-8

               Assessment Questions for Violence and Abuse


                  ▪ “Has anyone ever touched you in a way that made you uncomfortable?”
                  ▪ “Are these injuries a result of someone harming you?”
                  ▪ “Is anyone hurting you now?”

                  ▪ “How do you and your partner deal with anger (or disagreement)?”
                  ▪ “Has your partner ever hit you?”
                  ▪ “Have you ever been threatened by _____?”
                  ▪ “Does your partner prevent you from seeing family or friends?”
                  ▪ “Does your partner ever use the children to manipulate you?”
                  ▪ “Did (or does) anyone in your family deal with anger by hitting?”



               Box 67-9

               Child Neglect and Abuse: Assessment Findings


               Neglect


                  ▪ Inadequate weight gain
                  ▪ Poor hygiene
                  ▪ Consistent hunger
                  ▪ Inconsistent school attendance
                  ▪ Constant fatigue
                  ▪ Reports of lack of child supervision
                  ▪ Delinquency


               Physical Abuse


                  ▪ Unexplained bruises, burns, or fractures

                  ▪ Bald spots on the scalp
                  ▪ Apprehensive child
                  ▪ Extreme aggressiveness (typically boys) or withdrawal (typically girls)
                  ▪ Fear of parents
                  ▪ Lack of crying (older infant, toddler, or young preschool child) when
                    approached by a stranger
                  ▪ Spiral fractures without history of trauma from a sports injury
                  ▪ Poor performance in school


               Emotional Abuse



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