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8                   International Channels of Communication




               Learning Outcomes

               At the end of this unit you should be able to:


               •     Recognise the value of an integrated strategy

               •     Develop an understanding of the different stakeholders  involved in
                     communications


               •     Appreciate the nature and role of communications in implementing
                     international marketing strategies


               •     Understand the value of effective marketing communications and how
                     they might be developed within the context of the international market
                     mix.



               8.1 Introduction

               Marketing communication is concerned with exchanging information with

               different  stakeholders  and  not  just  the  end  consumer.  Other  important
               stakeholders include the media, governments, pressure groups, suppliers,

               distributors,  general  public,  local  communities  and  banks.  Each
               communication needs to be tailored to the appropriate audience. This is a
               difficult process to manage as the message needs to be interpreted in the

               intended way. Public relations, for example, especially when dealing with
               negative publicity needs to be sensitive in its approach and managed well.

               It is essential that the organisation develops a good, working relationship
               with  employees  and  agencies  that  it  deals  with.  Different  marketing
               communication  tools  can  be  used  to  convey  messages  such  as

               advertising,  direct  marketing,  personal  selling,  public  relations,  e-
               marketing and trade exhibitions to name a few. The organisation needs to

               determine an integrated approach to its communication strategy and uses
               a variety of tools in which to accomplish this.



               8.2 Different stakeholders
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