Page 11 - Math SL HB Sem 3
P. 11

) Measure of spread/dispersion



             Range    The maximum  value - the minimum  value

                     E.g. for the data set: -1, 3, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9,  '15,  23
                          )the range =  23 - (-7)  =  24



              IQR     The upper  quartile  (Q:) - the lower  quartile (Qr)
                                                                                            th
                     )Upper Quartile,  03:  the value below which 75%  of the d"ta rie  = (i x (n + f  ))  value
                                                                                            th
                     lLower Quartile,  ?,:  the value below which 25%  of the data lie  = (i ,  1"  + f;)  value

                     for the data set: - l  2a  5,7,8,  1  23
                                   )                   6,-
                                 ,,:    ,  =3    Qt  9+15                    IQR =  qr-Qt   =  9
                                                        2
                       lndicates how wide the data spread  about the mean

                     Calculation:
                                                                             For grouped  data:
                                         z@ -i)2       Z,'                   use the mid-inteta/al  value
                   tt*tgrav.p  eol o                    tl                   for k' multiplied  by  f
                      adq                    fL
                                      (-= af Cr -i  )'


            Variance The squared  value of standard deviation

                     Calculation:

                                              ,  LG-DZ L,2
                                            o-  =-
                                                      II        TL

          -terseulles

           -Provide subdivision into hundredths.

           -Steps to find percentiles  for ungroupred  data?
                                             *ht"
          ?r= !.  n+ r)tL  obcrr(*l;o n              n = number of obscrvalions
                  (
              loo                                    r:  percentile
          Deciles


          -Provide subdivision into tenths-

          Di- r     crt+D+L oJacroadbn

                 t6

















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