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English for Tourism & Hospitality by Prof. Adel AlSheikh 2021/2022

      There are about 44 phonemes, or sound

      units, in English, thanks to the many ways

      that the 26 letters of the alphabet can be

      used and arranged. For instance, the

      phoneme or sound /f/ can be spelled using

      the letters f, ff, or ph. Counting phonemes

      can actually be challenging in English

      because there are so many ways to make

      different sounds.

      MCQ: Circle the letter of the correct answer:

      1. There are……………. sounds in the English
      language:
      a. exactly 26
      b. more than 60
      c. more than 40
      d. exactly 52
      2. The smallest unit of a sound is
      called…………
      a. root
      b. phoneme
      c. grapheme
      d. phonogram
      3. A phoneme is, "The smallest part of
      ……...language."
      a. spoken
      b. written

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