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Unit 1: Mechanics                                                                      Page 26

               hypothesis. On a scale from 1 to 5                 The race car doesn’t have to worry
               (or however many shoes you’re                      about rain or wetness so it wants
               using) rate the shoes you picked. 1                every single bit of the tire to be
               is low friction and 5 would be high                touching the surface of the track.
               friction. Write the hypothesis next                That way, there is as much friction

               to a description of the shoes on a                 as possible between the tire and
               piece of paper. The greater the                    the track. The tire on your car has
               friction the higher the ramp has to                treads to cut through mud and
               be lifted. Test all of the shoes.                  water to get to the nice firm road
                                                                  underneath. The treads actually
               7. Analyze the shoes. Do the shoes                 give you less friction on a flat dry
               with the most friction show any                    road!
               similarities? Are the bottoms made
               out of the same type of material?                  Some of you might have used a
               What about the shoes with very                     skateboard shoe for your
               little friction?                                   experiment. Notice, that the
                                                                  skateboard shoe has quite a flat
               Any surprises with which shoe had                  bottom compared to most other
               the most or least friction? Compare                shoes. This is because a
               the shoe with the most friction and                skateboarder wants as much of his
               the shoe with the least friction. Do               or her shoe to touch the board at
               you notice anything? Usually, the                  all times.
               shoe that has the most friction has
               more shoe surface touching the                     Experiment: Stick and Slip

               board then most of the other
               shoes.                                             Friction is everywhere! Imagine
                                                                  what the world would be like
               Also, often the shoe with the least                without friction! Everything you do,
               friction, has the least amount of                  from catching baseballs to eating
               shoe touching the board. Since                     hamburgers, to putting on shoes,
               friction is all about two things                   friction is a part of it. If you take a
               rubbing together, the more surface                 quick look at friction, it is quite a
               that’s rubbing, the more friction                  simple concept of two things
               you get. A tire on you car should                  rubbing together.
               have treads but a race car tire will
               be absolutely flat with no treads at               However, when you take a closer
               all. Why?                                          look at it, it’s really quite complex.

                                                                  What kind of surfaces are rubbing
                                                                  together? How much of the




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