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Objectives



                               Lesson 2: Advanced Chemistry



               Learn first-hand the fundamental                   Highlights:
               principles of this essential science
                                                                     ·  Atoms are made of a core
               as you perform real chemistry
                                                                         group of neutrons and
               experiments.
                                                                         protons, with an electron
               For example, you will experiment                          cloud circling the nucleus.
               with fuels and combustion, make
                                                                     ·  Elements A substance made
               your own hydrochloric acid,
                                                                         up of only one particular kind
               separate mixtures, produce oxygen
                                                                         of atom is called a chemical
               gas, and more.
                                                                         element, and you can find a
               In doing these experiments, you                           whole slew of these on the
               will build a strong foundation in                         periodic table.
               chemistry as you are exposed to a
                                                                     ·  A molecule is the smallest
               broad range of chemical                                   unit of a compound that still

               phenomena and hands-on lab                                has the compound’s
               experience. As you gain experience                        properties attached to it.
               with the tools and chemicals of the                       Molecules are made up of
                                                                         two or more atoms held
               modern chemistry lab, you with
                                                                         together by covalent bonds.
               also learn advanced topics such as
               chemical equations, atomic                            ·  Avogadro’s constant
                                                                                       23
               structures and the periodic table —                       (6.022 x 10  ) Chemists like
               concepts that are critical to                             to use it to help keep track of
               continued study of chemistry.                             the particles in a chemical
                                                                         reaction.
               This lab is an excellent way to
               prepare for high-school level, and                    ·  Moles A mole is a unit of
                                                                         measurement, just like
               even college level, chemistry.
                                                                         inches or meters. One mole
               Here’s what you can expect to pick                        is the amount of a substance
               up during your lesson on                                  that has the same number of
               chemistry:                                                particles as found in 12
                                                                         grams of carbon C-12, which
                                                                         is 6.022 x 10  particles.
                                                                                         23
                                                                     ·  Balancing Chemical
                                                                         Reactions Learning how to



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