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dish of bacteria are both alive, but               cold outside.  Our bodies do certain

               they look very different.                          things to keep this temperature.
                                                                  Some things, like sitting under a
                                                                  shady tree on a hot day, are
                                                                  conscious.

                                                                  But in humans, and in many living
                                                                  things, most are unconscious.

                                                                  When it’s cold, you start to shiver
                                                                  and the amount of blood going to
                                                                  your body parts goes down.  When
                                                                  it’s hot, you begin to sweat.  Doing
                                           A dog and a dish       this allows our body to make sure
                                           of bacteria do not     that no matter what it’s like
                                           look similar, but      outside, our body is about the
                                           both are alive.
                                                                  same temperature inside.  This is
                                                                  not only true about body
                                                                  temperature.

                                                                  There are many things about our

                                                                  bodies that stay the same no
               Luckily, there are some things that
                                                                  matter what.  Keeping a stable
               tell us something is alive.
                                                                  internal environment is something
                                                                  all things do, and it is called
                                                                  homeostasis.
               All Living Things Keep a

               Stable Internal
               Environment                                        All Living Things

                                                                  Reproduce
               The first thing all living things have
               in common is that they keep things                 Reproduction is the process of

               inside their bodies stable, or just                creating new organisms, and is
               about the same.                                    another thing all living things do.
               For example, think about our body                  During reproduction, one or more
               temperature.  You probably know                    living things (the parents) pass on

               that if everything is going well,                  information, called traits, about
               your body temperature stays at                     themselves to a new organism (the
               about 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees                   offspring.)  Traits control many of
               C.)  This is true whether it’s hot or              the things about us, including our




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