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marines (from Page 5) battles of Saipan, Guam, and Black female Marine, An Johnson was the first military installa-
Black female Marine, An-
battles of Saipan, Guam, and
nie Graham in 1949, and
Peleliu from 1943-1945. nie Graham in 1949, and tion named after a Black man.
Peleliu from 1943-1945.
Order 8802 in 1941, declaring “There shall Pvt. Kenneth Tibbs was the first Black avia Alford McMichael became the first
Pvt. Kenneth Tibbs was
the first Black avia-
be no discrimination in the employment the first Montford tor, Frank Petersen Black Sergeant Major of the Marine
tor, Frank Petersen
the first Montford
of workers in defense industries and in Point Marine to give in 1950. Petersen Corps in 1999, serving in the role for
in 1950. Petersen
Government, because of race, creed, color, his life in combat would later become almost four years. Two years later,
or national origin.” In 1942, the Marines on June 15, 1944. the first Black Ma- Vernice Armour became the first Black
established Montford Point as the training By war’s end, 87 rine Corps Gen- female pilot in 2001, and two years after
ground for the first Black Marine recruits. Montford Point eral in 1979. On that, she became the first Black female
Alfred Masters was the first Marine to Marines were Christmas Eve combat pilot, after she flew with Ma-
swear in after the order, raising his right killed in action, of 1955, Edgar rine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron
hand one minute after midnight on June according to the Huff became the (HMLA) 169 in the invasion of Iraq.
1, 1942, according to his wife’s obituary. U.S. Marine Corps first Black Marine Marine Corps curriculum adapted to
Isabell Masters, Alfred’s wife, would later Museum. to earn the rank include the struggles, stories, and his-
run for President of the United States five Only 1,500 Mont- - of sergeant major, tory of Montford Point Marines in 2011.
of sergeant major,
ford Point Marines re-
times, the most of any woman in history. ford Point Marines re- - History Division notes. The following year, the Montford Point
the U.S. Marine Corps
the U.S. Marine Corps
Howard P. Perry soon joined Masters,
mained on active duty af-
mained on active duty af-
Marines received a collective Congres-
History Division notes.
mained on active duty af
Sgt. 1st Class Timothy Fleming later becoming the first Black recruit by ar- ter the war. The remainder ney Davis, Ralph Johnson, sional Gold Medal, adorned with images
mained on active duty af
James Anderson Jr., Rod-
ter the war. The remainder
James Anderson Jr., Rod
riving at Montford Point on Aug. 26, 1942.
of the 20,000 Marines trained
of the Marines and the phrase “For
Perry and the recruits who followed him
Oscar Austin, and Robert Jenkins Jr.
that inspired social change in the Ma-
formed into the 51st Composite Defense at Montford Point received discharge were the first five Black Marine Medal outstanding perseverance and courage
orders.
Battalion. On Nov. 10, 1945, Frederick C. Branch of Honor recipients, receiving the Medals rine Corps.”
On 14 March 1943, eight Montford Point made history as the first Black commis- posthumously from 1967-1969. In April 2020, Gen. David Berger,
U.S. Army, 1986-2010 just that scary. But, unfortunately, that was the busi- Marines earned the title of drill sergeant. sioned officer in the Marine Corps Reserve. According to the Marine Corps History 38th commandant of the Marine Corps,
ness that we were in. Ramadi made me quit. Ramadi While these drill sergeants were permitted He is still honored today with a scholarship Division, Montford Point was renamed to banned the display of confederate flags
94B, Food Service Specialist
made me say, “OK, that’s enough.” After we came back, to lead all-Black platoons, Gen. Thomas in his name, awarded to individuals who Camp Gilbert H. Johnson in April 1974 in on all Marine Corps installations. “Only
Editor’s Note: This veteran’s story has been tran- I was put on assignment to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Holcomb, 17th commandant of the Marine are attending or are planning to attend honor of Sgt. Maj. Gilbert Johnson, one of as a unified force, free from discrimina-
scribed from his own words during an in-person inter- and in lieu of PCS (having over 20 years time in service) Corps, limited the rights given to enlisted historically Black colleges or universities. the first Black Marines and an alumnus of tion, racial inequality, and prejudice can
view. Only minor edits have been made for clarity. I declined the assignment and called it quits. At that leaders. He decreed that no Black noncom- In 1948, John Rudder, a prior-enlisted Montford Point. Johnson had served for six we fully demonstrate our core values,”
I started out in Germany in the 8th Infantry Division. time, I’d seen enough, and I don’t wish that on no one. missioned officer would outrank a white man, was commissioned as the first Black years in the Army and eight years in the Berger wrote in a public statement.
I rotated to the Presidio of San Francisco, California, For the Soldiers that all gave some, some gave all. You man in the same unit. active-duty commissioned officer. That Navy. Upon the issue of Executive Order Black Marines have had a significant
where I was with 864th Engineers and we deployed know, seeing the carnage, seeing the wreckage, seeing The 52nd Defense Battalion was formed same year, President Harry Truman is- 8802, Johnson transferred to the Marine role in the Marine Corps since 1776, and
to Desert Shield/Desert Storm. After we came back just the devastation of a civilization, of a people … as a sister unit to the 51st after an influx sued Executive Order 9981, establishing Corps, serving for 17 years. continue to be an integral part of the
in 1991, I deployed back to Germany where I was in I love people. I don’t care where you’re from, I don’t of recruits at Montford Point during World equality of treatment and opportunity in Johnson was one of only two Black Marine Corps today. The U.S. benefited
Schweinfurt, with 1-18 Infantry, from 1993 to 1999. care the color of your skin, you know? I’m from Detroit, War II. the military regardless of race. sergeants major to serve in World War greatly from the contributions and sacri-
So, while I was stationed in Schweinfurt, I deployed Michigan, from Highland Park, I’m proud to be from Black Marines first saw combat with the Black Marines reached many milestones II. The other was Sgt. Maj. Edgar Huff, fices of Black Marines and will continue
to Macedonia and Bosnia, during which time I served Highland Park, Michigan. But at some point, just like Ammunition and Depot Companies in the in the following years, including the first who was Johnson’s brother-in-law. Camp to be molded by them far into the future.
as a .50-cal gunner in Macedonia and also as a cook. right now — this time in America — we’re not worry-
Honestly, it was a real good time. I cherished my time ing about anyone else as opposed to America. We just
in the military. Yeah, I really loved it. have to get back to humanity. We have to start caring
After I left Schweinfurt, I went to Fort Riley, Kansas, for each other.
Big Red One. I was with the 1st Battalion, 34th Armored Believe it or not, twenty-four years in the military, I
Regiment “Centurions.” We were deployed during 9/11. was never stationed in the state of Texas. Never. I re-
I was actually in the desert when the planes flew into tired in Wiesbaden, Germany, and I got into the system. AlwAys free Access!
the towers. I was in Kuwait on the border of Iraq. Dur- I went to work for the VA hospital in Temple, and that’s
ing 9/11, actually, it was a really scary time, because how I ended up in Texas. I don’t regret it; not one bit.
we were there — you know — peace-keeping. But when At that time, I did not know just how bad I was, and Frequent Updates – Breaking News – Local • Regional • National
they flew the planes into the towers, we went on the I have my wife and my kids to thank. Because a lot of
highest alert. Saddam Hussein started throwing Scud people, civilians do not actually know that all wounds
missiles at us. It was kind of stressful just knowing that are not visible. Man, you know, growing up, coming from Do you have family or friends coming to
we could actually be in a war, and it was a moment in where I come from ... ended up joining the military, you courtesy photo Luke Air Force Base to visit or stay? Roosevelt Medical Center
time where it really got serious. know, deploying multiple times. It was just crazy, it re-
My time at Fort Riley is when I switched gears. I don’t ally was. I mean, and I thank God that I didn’t actually mean, look, I can’t hold a candle to that. I don’t think
know if you know who Aubrey Red Newman is, but he have to fire my weapon, you know, but just to be in that that I’m anyone special, you know what I’m saying? In At Roosevelt Medical Center
was a distinguished leader and in my time at Fort Riley, environment. Get this, I was riding to work at the VA fact, I used to think that, “Man, you hadn’t done noth- we are dedicated to providing
Kansas, I was the recipient of the Aubrey Red Newman hospital and we were riding together in a ride-sharing ing.” It’s just been lately I’ve been, you know, trying to our patients with appropriate,
Award for being a leader. It just personifies who you are group. And I had an episode where it’s like I was in a turn a corner, because, knowing Soldiers who died on the personalized, quality health
in terms of leading Soldiers and I loved it. can, and it was just crushing pressure. I literally almost battlefield that you personally knew. You know, today a care. We care and it makes all
A stressful time was my last tour when I was in jumped out the window. And you know what, after that, Soldier died. That hurt me personally. You know, when I the difference!” Working and Caring
Giessen, Germany, with 2-3 Field Artillery, after com- I stopped the ride group, and shortly after, I quit work- went to work at the VA hospital, I thought I was doing for you the whole
ing off the trail as a drill sergeant from 2002 to 2005. ing at the VA hospital. That was personal to me. That something good (which I know I was) but I was dealing Join Our Team at
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only that, but the logistics part of it. I was a pay agent years. We have six kids. I’ve been truly blessed. God is lot of people don’t understand, you know, “Why? Aw, he’s Ask for the Military discount. • Family Practice Physician, USAA discount to
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it changed in the sense that, I was scared, you know? to every Soldier that comes to this trailer, but more so, the Soldier, talking to the Soldier, because I always Contact Us
True story … I was talking to my wife, we’re on the it’s saying “Thank you for your service. Thank you for try to connect to that individual. Listen ... As a former Audrey Stromberg, Administrator www.rooseveltmedical.org
computer, and a rocket had hit our barracks. And I be- what you do.” Because a lot of people, they really don’t Soldier, I will always be a Soldier. A member of the Hilton family. (406) 787-6407 520.390.3870
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I’d be standing here right now and talking to you. It was that have done just so much more than I’ve done, I food truck in the community around Killeen, Texas.
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