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Desert Wings                                                      Commentary                                                                           March 11, 2016
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by John Turner                                                       +RZHYHU$),VWDWHV³GHSHQGHQWVRUYLVLWRUV        DVDOXWHZKLOHPRXQWHGDQGWKDWYHKLFOHVLQPRWLRQZHUHWREH
0DOPVWURP$)%0RQW                                                 to an Air Force installation are required to show due respect       EURXJKWWRDKDOW)XUWKHUPRUH³SHUVRQVULGLQJLQDSDVVHQJHU
                                                                     IRUWKHÀDJRIWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV)DLOXUHWRGRVRUHQGHUVWKHP    FDURUPRWRUF\FOHZLOOGLVPRXQWDQGVDOXWH´,QGLYLGXDOVLQ
  $VWKHGUXPUROORIWKHQDWLRQDODQWKHPEHJDQRQEDVHP\         VXEMHFWWRH[FOXVLRQIURPWKHLQVWDOODWLRQ´                        FKDUJHRIRWKHUW\SHVRIPLOLWDU\YHKLFOHVZHUHWRGLVPRXQW
JXHVWVZHUHSX]]OHGZKHQ,VWRSSHGRXUFRQYHUVDWLRQPLG                                                                                 and render a hand salute while other occupants remained
VHQWHQFHWXUQHGWRZDUGWKHPXVLFDQGSODFHGP\ULJKWKDQG            Regardless whether there are repercussions for not heed-          seated at attention. Tank and armored car commanders were
RYHUP\KHDUW:HZHUHRXWGRRUV1HDUE\WUDI¿FRQ*RGGDUG          LQJSURWRFROLWLVLPSRUWDQWWRUHPHPEHUWKDWKRQRULQJWKH        WRVDOXWHIURPWKHLUYHKLFOHV,WZDVQRWVXI¿FLHQWIRUWKHFRP-
'ULYHOXUFKHGWRDKDOW                                             QDWLRQDOÀDJIROORZVVRPHRIRXUROGHVWPLOLWDU\WUDGLWLRQV        PDQGHURIDQHQWLUHFRQYR\WRVDOXWHUHJXODWLRQVLQ
                                                                                                                                         DGYLVHGWKRXJKWKLVODVWLWHPVHHPVWRKDYHEHHQUHVFLQGHGE\
  $IWHUWKHODVWQRWHIDGHG,H[SODLQHGWKDWWKLVHYHQWRFFXUV       $)3$0WHOOVXVWKDW³LQ5HYHLOOH          ZKHQ:DU'HSDUWPHQW)LHOG0DQXDO³/HDGHUVKLS
HYHU\GD\DWSPDVWKHÀDJRIWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVLVORZ-       was a drum call but as time passed it came to mark when the         &RXUWHV\DQG'ULOO´ZDVSXEOLVKHG
HUHGIRUWKHGD\DWUHWUHDWDQGUDLVHGHYHU\PRUQLQJDWDP     ÀDJZDVUDLVHGLQWKHPRUQLQJDQGKRQRUVSDLGWRLW´'XU-
ZKHQIRUUHYHLOOH0\YLVLWRUVZHUHFXULRXVHYHQSHUSOH[HG        LQJWKHVHYHU\DFWLYLW\RIDVROGLHU¶VGD\ZDVVWULFWO\        This brief history of protocol for “To The Colors” and “The
'RHVWKLVKDSSHQDWHYHU\EDVHWKH\DVNHGDQGZK\GRFDUV         UHJXODWHGE\GUXPDQG¿IHRUEXJOHFDOOV6ROGLHUVVHUYLQJLQ      Star-Spangled Banner” only reminds us that proper courtesies
KDYHWRVWRS"                                                        WKH&LYLO:DUDQGRQWKHSRVWZDUIURQWLHULQFOXGLQJ0RQWDQD       are deeply rooted in military tradition.
                                                                     learned at least a dozen separate calls that signaled when to
  I could only reply this was what I was taught is proper be-        ZDNHXSIDOOLQIRUUROOFDOOVLFNFDOODQGLQVSHFWLRQVHDW       0RUHSRLJQDQW²DQGZKDW,UHÀHFWXSRQZKHQ,¶PVWDQG-
KDYLRUZKHQ,ZHQWWKURXJK$LU)RUFHEDVLFWUDLQLQJLQ        WKHLUPHDOVFDUHIRUDQLPDOVUHSRUWWRJXDUGPRXQWZRUN         LQJDWDWWHQWLRQDVWKHPXVLFSOD\V²DUHWKHVDFUL¿FHVRI
DQGWKDW,KDYHFRQWLQXHGWRSUDFWLFHLWDVDFLYLOLDQ              details and dress parades; and turn in for the night. Music         those who came before us. Francis Scott Key penned the
                                                                     was so important to the good order of a unit that U.S. Army         ZRUGVIRU³7KH6WDU6SDQJOHG%DQQHU´LQZKLOHZDWFK-
  $VLWWXUQVRXWWKHUHLV$LU)RUFHZULWWHQJXLGDQFHRQZKDW      UHJXODWLRQVRIDOORZHGIRUVSHFLDOHQOLVWPHQWVRITXDOL-       ing American forces absorb the British bombardment of Fort
to do when the national colors are raised and lowered each           ¿HGPXVLFLDQVDQGUHJLPHQWDOEDQGOHDGHUVZHUHFRQVLGHUHG         0F+HQU\LQ%DOWLPRUH+DUERU0G'XULQJWKH&LYLO:DU
GD\$QH[FHUSWIURP$LU)RUFH,QVWUXFWLRQ        equal to second lieutenants.                                        RQHRIWKHKLJKHVWKRQRUVDVROGLHUFRXOGUHFHLYHZDVVHOHFWLRQ
³3URWRFRO´UHDGV                                                                                                                        to bear the national colors and guide his regiment in battle.
                                                                       ³7KH6WDU6SDQJOHG%DQQHU´EHFDPHRXURI¿FLDOQDWLRQDO           7KHFRORUJXDUGEHFDPHDQDWXUDOWDUJHWIRUHQHP\¿UHDQG
  ³$OOVSRUWLQJRUSK\VLFDOWUDLQLQJDFWLYLWLHVZLOOVWRSGXULQJ    DQWKHPLQE\DFRQJUHVVLRQDOUHVROXWLRQVLJQHGE\3UHVL-       consequently a disproportionate number of Congressional
5HYHLOOHDQG5HWUHDWLIWKHÀDJLVEHLQJUDLVHGRUORZHUHG        GHQW+HUEHUW+RRYHU7KHLPSHWXVKRZHYHUEHJDQLQ           Medals of Honor were awarded to men who protected the
ZLWKSURSHUKRQRUVVKRZQWRWKHÀDJ0HPEHUVRIWKH$UPHG           RQ)RUW0HDGH¶VSDUDGHJURXQGQHDU6WXUJLV6RXWK'DNRWD          ÀDJZLWKWKHLUOLYHV
)RUFHVDQGYHWHUDQVZKRDUHSUHVHQWEXWQRWLQXQLIRUP            when post commander Col. Caleb Carlton discussed with his
may render the military salute when outdoors. This is true           ZLIHWKHQHHGIRU³D1DWLRQDO$LU´7KHFRORQHOFRQFOXGHG            ,WKLQNRIWKHVROGLHUVLQEOXHZKRKHOGWKH¿HOGDW*HWW\V-
IRUKRLVWLQJORZHULQJRUSDVVLQJRIWKH8QLWHV6WDWHV)ODJ         LWVKRXOGEH³7KH6WDU6SDQJOHG%DQQHU´ZKHUHXSRQKHUH-           EXUJ3HQQV\OYDQLDDQGFODPEHUHGRYHUWKHZDOOVDW%DWWHU\
DQGWKHQDWLRQDODQWKHP$OORWKHULQGLYLGXDOVZLOOVWDQGDW        quired it to be played at retreat and at the close of parades and   :DJQHU6&WRSUHVHUYHWKH8QLRQDQGFUXVKVODYHU\,WKLQN
DWWHQWLRQDQGSODFHWKHLUULJKWKDQGZLWKDKDWLIZHDULQJRQH    concerts on the post.                                               of the Marines who fought their way up Mount Suribachi in
RYHUWKHLUKHDUW´                                                                                                                       WRSODQWWKH86ÀDJRYHU,ZR-LPDHYHQDVWKHNLOOLQJ
                                                                       “In addition to this I tried to enforce respect for our national  and dying continued around them. I think of the Airmen shot
  7KHVHFWLRQDOVRFOHDUO\VD\VWKDWWUDI¿FPXVWVWRSGXULQJ        ÀDJE\KDYLQJHYHU\RQHULVHDQGUHPRYHWKHLUKDWVZKHQ            GRZQRYHU9LHWQDPZKRZHUHKHOGSULVRQHULQWKHLQIDPRXV
WKHVHPRPHQWVRIHDFKGD\                                           WKHFRORUVSDVVHGWKHP´&DUOWRQZURWHLQ³1RWORQJ          µ+DQRL+LOWRQ¶DQGVHFUHWO\IDEULFDWHGDQ$PHULFDQÀDJWR
                                                                     DIWHUZDUG,KDGDQLQWHUYLHZRQWKHVXEMHFWZLWKWKH6HFUHWDU\     UDOO\WKHLUVSLULWVGHVSLWHWKHFHUWDLQW\RIWRUWXUHDQGGHSULYD-
  ³,ILQDYHKLFOHGXULQJ5HYHLOOHRU5HWUHDWSXOOWKHFDUWRWKH  RI:DU'DQLHO(/DPRQWDQGP\LPSUHVVLRQLVWKDWLWZDV         WLRQVLIGLVFRYHUHG
side of the road and stop. All occupants sit quietly at attention    but a few months later that he issued an order requiring ‘The
until the last note of To The Color or the national anthem is        6WDU6SDQJOHG%DQQHU¶WREHSOD\HGDWHYHU\$UP\SRVWHYHU\          7KHVHIHZPLQXWHVWRSDXVHDVWKHÀDJLVUDLVHGRUORZHUHG
SOD\HGRUWKHÀDJLVIXOO\UDLVHGRUORZHUHG´                     HYHQLQJDWUHWUHDW´                                                HDFKGD\DUHWRPHDPRPHQWWRLQWURVSHFWZKRZHDUHDV
                                                                                                                                         Airmen and as a people.
  ,IUHYHLOOHRUUHWUHDWLVSOD\HGDVDSUHOXGHWRWKHQDWLRQDO       %\:RUOG:DU,,$UP\UHJXODWLRQVJRYHUQLQJRXWGRRU
DQWKHPRU³7R7KH&RORU´YHKLFOHVLQPRWLRQVKRXOGVWRS           KRQRUVIRU³7R7KH&RORU´DQGWKHQDWLRQDODQWKHPVSHFL¿HG           6WRSSLQJWRKRQRUWKHÀDJLVEXWDVPDOOWRNHQRIRXUFLWL-
DFFRUGLQJWR$LU)RUFH3DPSKOHW³*XLGH            that all personnel mounted on animals would halt and render         zenship. It is also a courtesy we should all feel proud to offer.
to Protocol.”

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