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   NASA’s Launch Services Program         for smaller payloads that NASA an-         es and involvement of many agencies nies, and once we get going, the regu-                                                                                            VSDFHZLOO¿QGLWGLI¿FXOWWRJHWDWULS
has issued a Request for Proposal         ticipates it will require on a recurring                                                                                                                                                                         to Mars on a major spacecraft, for in-
for new commercial Venture Class          basis for future science and CubeSat       and institutions to accomplish. For ex- lar launches will drive the costs down                                                                                        VWDQFH2QWKHRWKHUKDQGLIWKDWVHQ-
Launch Services for small satellites,     missions.                                                                                                                                                                                                        VRUFRXOGEHÀRZQRQD&XEH6DWDQG
often called CubeSats or nanosatel-                                                  ample, past CubeSats have been built for everyone.”                                                                                                                   show its effectiveness, a future use
lites, and experiments on science mis-       The services acquired under the                                                                                                                                                                               becomes more practical more quickly.
sions using a class of rockets smaller    RFP mean NASA does not have to             with parts from smartphones, while The emerging uses are for data
than any currently available to the       support a CubeSat launch vehicle on                                                                                                                                                                                 “It proves the technology for our
agency.                                   its own or pay for its development.        others are a custom blend of materi- valuable to a number of industries                                                                                               larger spacecraft,” said Garrett Skro-
                                          The agency can buy the launch service                                                                                                                                                                            bot, Educational Launch of Nano-sat-
   NASA plans to award one or more        as any other customer could and enjoy      als and equipment. The next CubeSat including farming, shipping, data net-                                                                                            HOOLWHPLVVLRQPDQDJHU³,IZH¿QGD
¿UP¿[HGSULFH9&/6FRQWUDFWVWRDF-      the savings since the rocket’s costs are   launch opportunity through the Cube- ZRUNLQJDQGWKHLQVXUDQFH¿HOG7KH                                                                                             sensor or a battery that works better,
commodate 132 pounds of CubeSats          supported by a wide market of users.                                                                                                                                                                             ZHFDQÀ\LWRQRQHRIWKHVHDQGVKRZ
in a single launch or two launches        The boosters would be developed pri-       Sat Launch Initiative will be released uses for the satellites, even as small as                                                                                      whether it works. Then the team that
carrying 66 pounds each. The launch       vately, and a single rocket would be                                                                                                                                                                             uses it on something else does so with
provider will determine the launch lo-    able to send dozens of the tiny space-     in early August.                        they are, require them to be in particu-                                                                                      DORWPRUHFRQ¿GHQFH´
cation and date, but the launch must      craft into orbit at once on paths that
RFFXUE\$SULO                  EHVWVXLWWKHLUVFLHQWL¿FJRDOV6RPHRI  CubeSats already are used in the lar orbits in some cases, so piggyback-                                                                                                 The drive comes as CubeSat de-
                                          the tiny craft that contain experiments                                                                                                                                                                          signers learn how to build observato-
   At present, launch opportunities for   and sensors inside the form factor of a    commercial sector for purposes, such ing on the launch of another mission                                                                                             ries capable of studying distant black
small satellites and science missions     4 inch cube may even be sent beyond                                                                                                                                                                              holes and cosmic X-ray background to
are primarily limited to ride-share       Earth orbit to send back reports from      as imagery collection and analysis, that may be heading to an orbit that is                                                                                           track geomagnetic storms of Earth’s
W\SHDUUDQJHPHQWVÀ\LQJRQO\ZKHQ       deep space.                                                                                                                                                                                                      weather patterns.
space is available on NASA and other                                                 and are being used for operational not as useful is no longer acceptable
launches. NASA’s Launch Services             NASA’s CubeSat Launch Initiative                                                                                                                                                                                 “As we drive costs down, that frees
Program seeks to develop alternatives     provides innovators at non-profits,        purposes instead of being limited to for the CubeSat market, Wiese said.                                                                                              up more money for science,” Wiese
to this approach and help foster other    educational institutions, and NASA                                                                                                                                                                               said. “We see this emerging capability
launch services dedicated to transport-   sponsor missions with an accessible        research and development.               Dedicated rockets for small satel-                                                                                            to launch CubeSats as something the
ing smaller payloads into orbit. The      way to participate in space explora-                                                                                                                                                                             world is going to need.”
services acquired through such a con-     tion. Universities, science clubs and      “This will start to open up viable lites also will benefit NASA’s mis-
tract will constitute the smallest class  organizations with an idea for a Kick-                                                                                                                                                                              The VCLS RFP is available at
of launch services used by NASA.          starter campaign can afford to build a     commercial opportunities,” said Mark    sions by pushing cutting-edge technol-                                                                                        http://go.nasa.gov/1L2WUkM.
                                          small satellite and compete to get it      :LHVHFKLHIRIWKHÀLJKWSURMHFWVRI-
   This solicitation, and resulting con-  ÀRZQZKHUHDVWUDGLWLRQDOODUJHVDWHO-      ¿FHIRU/63³:HKRSHWREHRQHRI     ogy faster from the research level to                                                                                            For more information about NA-
tract or contracts, is intended to dem-   lites require a great deal more resourc-   WKH¿UVWFXVWRPHUVIRUWKHVHFRPSD-                                                                                                                                   SA’s CubeSat Launch Initiative, visit
onstrate a dedicated launch capability                                                                                       usable stage. A sensor that works well                                                                                        http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/
                                                                                                                             LQWKHODEEXWKDVQRWEHHQÀRZQLQ                                                                                         home/CubeSats_initiative.html.

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June 19, 2015                                                              Aerotech News and Review                                                                                                                                                                                                    9

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