Page 6 - Aerotech News and Review, December 4, 2020
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Dec. 7, 1941: Japan launched an
                                                                                                                    attack against the naval base at Pearl
    On this date ...                                                                                                Harbor in Hawaii just before 8 a.m.
     Dec. 4, 1965:                                                                                                  The attack led to the United States’
     The United States                                                                                              formal entry into World War II the next
     launched Gemini 7                                                                                              day. Japan intended the attack as
     with Air Force Lt. Col.                                                                                        a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific
     Frank Borman and                                                                                               Fleet from interfering with its planned
     Navy Cmdr. James                                                                                               military actions in Southeast Asia against
     A. Lovell aboard on                                                                                            overseas territories of the United Kingdom,
     a two-week mission.                                                                                            the Netherlands and the United States.
     While Gemini 7 was                                                                                             Over the course of seven hours there
     in orbit, its sister                                                                                           were also coordinated Japanese attacks
     ship, Gemini 6A, was                                                                                           on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam,
     launched on Dec.                                                                                               and Wake Island and on the British
     15 on a one-day                                                                                                Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong
     mission; the two                                                                                               Kong.
     spacecraft were able
     to rendezvous within
     a foot of each other.                                                                                                                 Dec. 10,
                                                                                                                                           1955: The
                                                                                                                                           Ryan X-13
                                                                                                                                           Vertifetfirst
                                                                                                                                           prototype
     Dec. 6, 1963:                                 Dec. 7, 1972: Apollo 17,                                                                (#54-
     Maj. Robert                                   the last manned mission                                                                 1619) was
     W. Smith                                      to the moon in the                                                                      fitted with
     zoomed a                                      Apollo series, launched                                                                 temporary
     Lockheed                                      with astronauts Eugene                                                                  landing
     NF-104A                                       A. Cernan, commander,                                                                   gear and
     aerospace                                     Ronald E. Evans,                                                                        made its first
     trainer to                                    command module pilot,                                                                   horizontal
     an altitude                                   and Harrison H. Schmitt,                                                                flight on
     of 120,800                                    lunar module pilot, on                                                                  Dec. 10,
     feet, setting                                 board. The mission                                                                      1955. Later,
     an unofficial                                 included three days                                                                     it made full
     record for                                    on the lunar surface,                                                                   horizontal
     altitude.                                     extended scientific                                                                     to vertical
                                                   capability, and the                                                                     attitude
                                                   use of the third Lunar                                                                  conversions
                                                   Roving Vehicle. Cernan                                                                  and back
                                                   and Schmitt landed on                                                                   again at
                                                   the lunar surface, Evans                                                                altitude.
                                                   remained in lunar orbit.







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                                                                                             THIS TOGETHER.








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