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found it to be covered (in some circumstances) under disability discrimination.
Similarly, though parental status is not a protected class, there are situations in
which disparate treatment of a female employee who has small children might be
fashioned into a gender discrimination claim.
This does not mean that an employee in a protected class cannot be fired or
disciplined. It does mean that the employer needs to be prepared to demonstrate a
legitimate reason for the action if it is ever challenged by the employee. Recall
that there is no legal requirement for a system of warnings or progressive
discipline, but regular use of these practices, including documentation of legitimate
performance issues, can protect the employer from claims of discrimination where
there was a non-discriminatory reason for the termination. Where evaluation
systems, performance reviews, and disciplinary processes are consistently applied
they can help protect an employer from legal claims, but if the systems are applied
inconsistently, they might have little effect on the employer’s exposure and in
some cases can even do harm.
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