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This can be a confusing area of the law- what it means in
its most simplistic terms is that if an employer takes
action (discipline, termination, unfavorable re-
assignment) based on a belief that the employee has a
disability, they may be subject to a lawsuit. Usually this
starts with some actual injury or condition, which the
employer or manager assumes to be more limiting than it
is. By way of an example, consider an employee who
returns from leave fully cleared to work but the employer
restricts their hours based on an assumption that they
continue to be physically impaired, or terminates them
based on an assumption that they cannot do their job.
Such a step could be actionable as perceived disability
discrimination. This is particularly tricky in the area of
mental health, where the clearance to return to work by a
25| Rules of the Road