Page 173 - Adlard Coles "The Knot Bible"
P. 173

Pole hitch


          Long before we had nails, screws and shackles, we had rope lashings. Once
          a key part of the riggers’ armoury, lashings gradually gave way to

          mechanical fastenings and fittings. Now they are making a comeback,
          thanks to an unlikely saviour. The pole hitch is one of the simplest lashings.
          Use it to carry poles and spars, or to lash them to the rail or car roof rack.

          There’s something very primitive
                                            KNOT SCORE
          about lashings. They put us in mind
          of earlier societies, when basic   Strength
          fastenings had yet to be invented,   Security
          and the only way you could hold   Diffi culty Tying
          things together was to lash them.   Diffi culty Untying
           The Kon-Tiki proved that lashings   Usefulness
          could be used to build a sea-going
          vessel – even if it was just a 14m (45ft)   aren’t any hardware stores in the   1 Form a pair of bights in the

          glorified raft. Lashings were used not   middle of the Southern Ocean, so if   standing part of the line.
          only to hold the hull logs together,   you lose your rig you have to make
          but also the mast, rudder, cabin, and   do with what you’ve got. And what
          even the bamboo sail. In fact, the   most boats have got is plenty of rope
          whole vessel was held together with   to turn into lashings.
          hemp lashings and little else.    More recently, however, the
           At about the same time that rafts   durability of modern cordage has
          such as the Kon-Tiki were being built   brought lashings back into vogue.
          in the Pacific, the Vikings were   Catamaran designer James Wharram

          building their exquisite longships.   has long used a fi gure-eight lashing

          They mostly fastened the vessels’   instead of metal fittings to hang
          strakes with iron spikes, but   rudders. Now the rest of the
          sometimes used lashings instead.  boatbuilding world is catching onto

           Lashings were widely used on   the benefits of ‘soft’ fi ttings, and
          sailing craft right up until the end of   high-modulus rope lashings are
          the 19th century, when the yards of   increasingly being used in place of
          mighty ships such as the Cutty Sark   shackles and other metal fastenings.
          were held to the mast using parrel   Properly made, these attachments
          lashings. The advent of stronger and   are not only stronger than their metal
          longer-lasting metal fi ttings and   counterparts but cause less wear and
          fastenings, however, meant that they   tear to both the boat and its crew. A
          gradually became outmoded and   whipping genoa sheet is less likely to
          were reduced to more menial jobs –   injure the foredeck crew if it’s fi tted
          such as rigging up a temporary   with a ‘soft shackle’ (page 280) instead
          awning or attaching a lifering   of a conventional metal one.
          bracket to the railings.          So, far from being a primitive
           Only in extreme circumstances,   method of attachment, the humble
          such as setting up a jury rig after   lashing is coming into its own again
          dismasting or making a temporary   at the very cutting edge of sailboat
          tiller or rudder, did lashings   technology. Now, who would have
          suddenly play a rather important   predicted that?
          and often life-saving role. There

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