Page 114 - AA 2018_11
P. 114

Lose your medical, lose your job

             PINSTRIPE
           KIRSTY FERGUSON
                             A Class 1 medical certificate is a ‘must have’ for commercial aviators


                                                            when I butted in.                “Your body is a pulley system,
                                                               I asked him for a perspective   muscles never push, they only contract
                                                            around the physical difficulties of   (or pull). The amazing aspect is that
                                                            doing his job in the confines of an   muscles can get stronger. Finding an
                                                            aircraft.                      activity that you enjoy is important,
                                                              Straight up, he said: “There’s not   as maintaining a pain-free body
                                                            much room in the back, so managing   requires some effort and time. An
                                                            the patient is always tricky. Flightcrew   individualised exercise program can
                                                            often have to assist. The physicality   be effective in targeting problem areas
                                                            is totally different than working   to reduce pain and stiffness whilst
                                                            in intensive care, or even in an   increasing strength and flexibility.”
                                                            ambulance.”                      The restrictions of the cockpit
                                                              The experts offer a more scientific   or cabin can clearly exacerbate the
                                                            perspective.                   physical changes that come to all of us
                                                              Greg Jones, director of Physical   over time – little pains pop up, posture
                                                            Edge Healthcare, a physiotherapy   issues arise, joint degeneration occurs.
                                                            and rehabilitation service based in   If we acknowledge that there are
                                                            Thirroul, New South Wales, with   inherent physical side effects to any
                                                            pilots among its regular clients, says   role within an aircraft we can, and
                                                            flying can affect the body in numerous   should, enact a management plan,
                                                            ways, including:               one that prevents negative, physical
                                                              »  Circadian fluctuations of biological   stress responses, prolongs flying
           There are inherent side effects   ost of us understand that   rhythms;          ability, and ensures the maintenance
         from any aircrew role. paul sadler  the maintenance of overall     »  increased fluid retention in lower   of that Class 1.
                                   health and wellbeing takes   limbs;                       To maintain a good level of fitness,
                            Mwork. When it comes to           »  dryness symptoms (due to low   my advice is to seek an exercise
                             a commercial flying career, that   humidity);                 regime you like, even enjoy. For
                             translates to sustained effort and long-    »  deep vein thrombosis (blood clots);  me, liking a regimen is crucial. If it
                             term commitment to stay on top of     »  lower back pain from prolonged   becomes drudgery, I will drop out.
                             medical requirements.           sitting;                      My experiment with other forms of
                               The rewards are worth it. The     » neck and shoulder pain; and  exercise ended with pilates which has
                             loss of a Class 1 throws up some     » weight gain.           pushed me in ways I did not expect.
                             tough medical challenges around re-                             Then there is the issue of the
                             qualification. Aim to “maintain” rather   A 2006 study into “Work-related   unavoidable, where incapacity, injury
                             than “regain”, though, clearly, there   musculoskeletal symptoms reported   or diagnosis threatens or invalidates
                             will always be circumstances where   by female flight attendants on long-  your Class 1.
                             fate intervenes with an injury or other   haul flights”, published in the journal   First you should note that there
                             incapacity.                    Aviation, Space, and Environmental   are a variety of restrictions that can
                               In other words, commercial   Medicine, found that more than   be applied to aviation medicals, and
                             aviators need to focus on two    75 per cent of flight attendants   not all spell the end to a flying career.
                             main issues:                   complained of lower back, wrist, neck   Be careful to obtain the right advice,
                               »  Prevention: maintaining physical   and ankle pain.       correct diagnosis, and a management
                              health through a regular regime in   As well, a 2005 report published   plan, before making anything official.
                              an irregular work environment.  in The Spine Journal showed that   Each case is individually assessed,
                               » Regaining a Class 1 certificate    prolonged sitting may alter the passive   and many pilots have successfully
                              in the wake of incapacity or    stiffness of the lumbar spine with   regained their medical qualification,
                              medical diagnosis.            potential for lower back pain.  continuing to work with some
                                                              Jones puts it this way: “The human   restrictions.
                               First, prevention.           body can adapt and react to stress   Ultimately, though, there will
                               Could there be a distinct set   both positively and negatively. It   be some health-related incapacities
        ‘Any                 of physical challenges for anyone   is important to maintain suitable   that are beyond control. A recent
                                                                                           Australian Aviation podcast with
                                                            strength and flexibility to reduce the
                             working within an aircraft, with
        repetitive           implications for fitness and durability?   risk of acute and chronic problems   Dr Jeremy Robertson talked about
                                                                                           life after the loss of his certification,
                                                            …while at work. Any repetitive task
                             The answer, I suspect, is ‘yes’.
        task should          from personal experience,      should be counterbalanced with   and how he now uses his new medical
                               Let me give you an example,
                                                            stretches to reduce muscle tension,
                                                                                           career to stay active in the world of
        be counter-          through a chance encounter     and appropriate strengthening   aviation while offering an aviation
                             with an RFDS medical crew
                                                                                           medical examination service through
                                                            exercises to reduce an overload
        balanced.’           member at my local café. He    of more susceptible areas that can   his business based in Lane Cove,
                             was chatting to the barista about flying
                                                                                           Sydney: aeromed.net.au
                                                            cause pain.
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