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ALCOHOLISM – a clinical syndrome characterized by
                                 very  heavy  alcohol  consumption  and  continued
                                 drinking  despite  severe  negative  social  and
                                 physical consequences.

                              ALEC JEFFREYS – developed the first DNA profiling
                                 test  and  became  known  as  the  ‘Father  of  DNA
                                 Evidence’.


                              ALEXANDER III OF MACEDON - commonly known
                                 as Alexander the Great, was a king of the Ancient
                                 Greek  kingdom  of  Macedon.  He  was  a  brilliant
                                 tactician and ability to adapt to the enemies tactics.
                                 He  used  military  intelligence  in  his  successful
                                 conquests.

                              ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE – was a Superintendent
                                 of the penal colony at Norfolk Island in Australia
                                 during  the  1840s  who  introduced  the  “Mark
                                 System” - a system in which a prisoner is required
                                 to  earn  a  number  of  marks  based  on  proper
                                 department, labor and study in order to entitle him
                                 for a ticket to leave or conditional release which is
                                 similar to parole.


                              ALEXANDRE LACASSAGNE - as a French physician
                                 and criminologist.  He  was  the  founder  of  the
                                 Lacassagne  school  of  criminology,  based  in Lyon
                                 France,  and  considered  to  be  the  main  rival
                                 to Lombroso's Italian  school.  In  forensic  studies,
                                 he  was  the first to  try  to individualize bullets  on
                                 gun barrel, his comparisons at the time were based
                                 simply on the number of lands and grooves.







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