Page 19 - THE CHANGING WORLD OF RAY
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the world from a distance.                            of Doya in Devi. Yet, in the

        They offer her the means                              end of the film the promise

        of escaping the masculine                             of emancipation and equality

        world that has imprisoned                             is proved to be an illusion,

        her into this materially                              just like the false promise

        decorated -but spiritually                            of the romantic prem. It is

        empty- house, in which she                            this moral realization of
        is placed by her liberal hus-                         the destructive powers of

        band. This urge to liberate                           sexuality, which associates

        the female self from the con- uncontrolled sexuality with

        straints of the masculine,                            ‘animality’, and converse-

        bourgeois world is manifest-                          ly portrays women ‘as con-

        ed as prem, or the ‘forbidden  stantly tempting men away
        love’, which was one of the                           from the path of reason and

        favourite themes of Tagore’s  morality’ (as in Seidler 1987:

        stories. The imported mir-                            87). This rationality moral-

        ror, upon which both Charu                            ly subordinates women, by

        prepares for her husband,                             placing them in the house, in

        is a symbol of European ad-                           which they are meant to be
        justment, based on the in-                            controlled .

        ternal and external world of

        male desire. The prem, seen                                         Spivak discussed

        as imported from the ‘West’                           Tagore’s short stories along

        similarly to binoculars and                           with ‘the constitution of the

        French mirrors, is expressed  feminine subject in colonial

        as the secret feeling of Cha-                         vernacular literature’, mak-
        ru for Amal, and manifest-                            ing a parallel connection of

        ed in her gaze towards him.  Tagore’s use of the roman-

        Ganguly (2000: 66-68) high-                           tic motif prem, to teaching

        lighted the power of her ‘for- English to Indian students,

        bidden gaze’ as the means of  which makes the use of En-

        giving her agency. Charu’s                            glish feel like a ‘burden’

        playful Eye subverts the                              (1993: 139-140). Charu’s
        norm of the submissive look  burden is visualized as an
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