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A10   WORLD NEWS
                       Monday 8 May 2017


















                South Koreans want new leader to create jobs minus corruption


            By YOUKYUNG LEE              commitment.
            AP Business Writer           Public demand for change
            SEOUL, South Korea (AP) —  in  South  Korea’s  econom-
            Creating  jobs,  ending  cor-  ic  system  remains  high  as
            ruption and boosting stub-   growth  and  wealth  con-
            bornly low birthrates should  tinue  to  be  concentrated
            be  high  on  a  to-do  list  for  in  the  hands  of  top  few
            South  Korea’s  next  presi-  family-run  business  giants
            dent  after  a  campaign  known  as  chaebol.  Anger
            mostly  dominated  by  se-   over  allegations  of  collu-
            curity  and  foreign  policy  sion between big business-
            issues.There’s concern that  es  and  the  government
            the economy will likely take  helped   trigger   massive
            a backseat to North Korea  monthslong  protests  that
            when  South  Koreans  pick  led  to  the  ouster  of  Presi-
            their  next  leader  on  Tues-  dent  Park  Geun-hye  in
            day.  Voters  have  been  March and the arrest of the
            rattled by a row over who  de-facto  leader  at  Sam-
            should  foot  the  bill  for  a  sung,  South  Korea’s  larg-
            U.S.  anti-missile  system  de-  est business group.Leading
            ployed in the country to de-  presidential   contenders
            fend against North Korean  have  tried  to  tap  into  the
            aggression,  after  President  discontent  over  economic   Elementary school children look at posters of candidates for the May 9 presidential election in
            Donald  Trump  suggested  injustice, high youth unem-     Seoul, South Korea. Creating jobs, ending corruption and boosting low birthrates should be high
            that  South  Korea  should  ployment  and  increased      on a to-do list for South Korea’s next president after a campaign mostly dominated by security
                                                                      and foreign policy issues. There is concern that the economy will likely take a backseat to North
            pay  more  for  U.S.  security  inequality  between  those   Korea when South Koreans pick their next leader on Tuesday.
                                                                                                                                  (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
                                                                      with  full-time jobs at chae-  also  puts  jobs  high  on  his  that  have  relied  on  chae-
                                                                      bol  and  those  who  are  policy agenda but says the  bol  for  economic  growth,
                                                                      underemployed  or  look-     government should not be  showering  them  with  spe-
                                                                      ing  for  work.But  the  lack  heavy-handed  in  interven-  cial treatment that resulted
                                                                      of  concrete  reform  plans  ing  in  the  private  sector  in  cozy  ties  that  in  many
                                                                      means  that  none  of  their  and instead focus on mak-   cases led to corruption.
                                                                      economic agenda gained  ing  the  markets  fair  and  Instead,  his  team  supports
                                                                      much  attention  during  the  friendlier for innovation.  the  idea  of  easing  regula-
                                                                         campaign.“Candidates  “The origin of every crisis in  tions  to  encourage  com-
                                                                      fell  short  of  expectations  South Korea is jobs,” Moon  panies  to  take  risks  while
                                                                      from the public and could  said  during  an  economic  the government focuses on
                                                                      not  thoroughly  cover  the  debate. “It is because eco-  supporting  small  firms.“So
                                                                      reform agenda to change  nomic  growth  has  contin-      far,  South  Korea’s  growth
                                                                      the economic system,” said  ued  without  creating  jobs  has  been  led  by  the  gov-
                                                                      Park Sang-in, a professor at  and  markets  have  failed  ernment  while  giving  spe-
                                                                      Seoul  National  University’s  to  create  jobs  for  a  long  cial  treatments  to  chae-
                                                                      Graduate  School  of  Pub-   time.”Moon’s    campaign  bol.  That  should  change
                                                                      lic  Administration.  “Their  pledges  include  creating  now,” Ahn said. “When the
                                                                      talks  on  jobs  and  innova-  810,000  jobs  in  the  public  private  sector,  especially
                                                                      tion were so superficial that  sector,  including  bureau-  when  small-  and  medium-
                                                                      they  could  not  win  public  crats,  firefighters  and  so-  sized  companies  and  ven-
                                                                      support.”                    cial  workers,  at  a  cost  of  ture firms grow, more qual-
                                                                      On jobs, the two main con-   4.2 trillion won ($3.7 billion)  ity jobs will be created.”The
                                                                      tenders hold different views  per year. Moon said he will  two  leading  candidates
                                                                      on  what  the  government  add an extra budget of 10  also differ in what would be
                                                                      should do.Moon Jae-in, the  trillion won ($8.8 billion) im-  the best way to help small
                                                                      front-runner  from  the  main  mediately  once  he  takes  companies  and  encour-
                                                                      opposition     Democratic  office and a lion’s share of  age  the  country’s  young
                                                                      Party,  believes  that  a  big-  that  will  be  allocated  for  talents  who  are  drawn  to
                                                                      ger  government  would  be  job creation.                 high  wages  and  job  secu-
                                                                      better for creating jobs and  Ahn’s  campaign  has  ar-   rity  at  Samsung,  Hyundai
                                                                      says  South  Korea  needs  gued  that  Moon’s  ap-        and  other  big  businesses,
                                                                      more  public  workers.  His  proach is no different from  to take more risks and work
                                                                      main  rival  Ahn  Cheol-soo  the  previous  governments  at small firms.q
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