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A24    TECHNOLOGY
              Saturday 21 September 2019
            Facebook still auto-generating Islamic State, al-Qaida pages



            By  DESMOND  BUTLER  and                                                                                            It also expanded its defini-
            BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                     tion  of  terrorism  to  include
            Associated Press                                                                                                    not just acts of violence in-
            WASHINGTON (AP) — In the                                                                                            tended to achieve a politi-
            face of criticism that Face-                                                                                        cal or ideological aim, but
            book  is  not  doing  enough                                                                                        also  attempts  at  violence,
            to  combat  extremist  mes-                                                                                         especially  when  aimed  at
            saging,  the  company  likes                                                                                        civilians  with  the  intent  to
            to  say  that  its  automated                                                                                       coerce  and  intimidate.  It's
            systems  remove  the  vast                                                                                          unclear,  though,  how  well
            majority of prohibited con-                                                                                         enforcement  works  if  the
            tent  glorifying  the  Islamic                                                                                      company is still having trou-
            State  group  and  al-Qaida                                                                                         ble  ridding  its  platform  of
            before it's reported.                                                                                               well-known  extremist  orga-
            But  a  whistleblower's  com-                                                                                       nizations' supporters.
            plaint shows that Facebook                                                                                          But  as  the  report  shows,
            itself has inadvertently pro-                                                                                       plenty  of  material  gets
            vided  the  two  extremist                                                                                          through the cracks — and
            groups  with  a  networking                                                                                         gets auto-generated.
            and  recruitment  tool  by                                                                                          The  AP  story  in  May  high-
            producing dozens of pages                                                                                           lighted  the  auto-genera-
            in their names.                                                                                                     tion problem,  but the new
            The social networking com-   Pages from a confidential whistleblower's report obtained by The Associated Press, along with   content  identified  in  the
            pany  appears  to  have      two printed Facebook pages that were active on Tuesday, Sept. 17, 2019, are photographed in   report  suggests  that  Face-
            made little progress on the   Washington.                                                                           book has not solved it.
            issue  in  the  four  months                                                                       Associated Press  The report also says that re-
            since  The  Associated  Press                                                                                       searchers found that many
            detailed  how  pages  that  week.  The  filing  obtained  pages  as  people  can't  They uncovered one page  of  the  pages  referenced
            Facebook  auto-generates  by the AP identifies almost  comment or post on them  for "Mohammed Atta" with  in  the  AP  report  were  re-
            for  businesses  are  aiding  200  auto-generated  pag-   and  we  remove  any  that  an  iconic  photo  of  one  of  moved more than six weeks
            Middle East extremists and  es  —  some  for  businesses,  violate  our  policies.  While  the  al-Qaida  adherents,  later  on  June  25,  the  day
            white  supremacists  in  the  others  for  schools  or  other  we  cannot  catch  every  who  was  a  hijacker  in  the  before  Bickert  was  ques-
            United States.               categories  —  that  directly  one,  we  remain  vigilant  in  Sept. 11 attacks. The page  tioned for another congres-
            On Wednesday, U.S. sena-     reference the Islamic State  this effort."                lists  the  user's  work  as  "Al  sional hearing.
            tors  on  the  Committee  on  group  and  dozens  more  Facebook  has  a  number  Qaidah" and education as  The  issue  was  flagged  in
            Commerce,  Science,  and  representing al-Qaida and  of functions that auto-gen-       "University  Master  Bin  Lad-  the  initial  SEC  complaint
            Transportation  questioned  other  known  groups.  One  erate  pages  from  content  en" and "School Terrorist Af-  filed by the center's execu-
            representatives from social  page  listed  as  a  "political  posted  by  users.  The  up-  ghanistan."             tive  director,  John  Kosty-
            media  companies,  includ-   ideology"  is  titled  "I  love  dated complaint scrutinizes  Facebook  has  been  work-  ack,  which  alleges  the  so-
            ing  Monika  Bickert,  who  Islamic  state."  It  features  one function that is meant  ing  to  limit  the  spread  of  cial  media  company  has
            heads  Facebook's  efforts  an  IS  logo  inside  the  out-  to  help  business  network-  extremist material on its ser-  exaggerated  its  success
            to  stem  extremist  messag-  lines of Facebook's famous  ing. It scrapes employment  vice, so far with mixed suc-  combatting  extremist  mes-
            ing. Bickert did not address  thumbs-up icon.             information from users' pag-  cess.  In  March,  it  expand-  saging.
            Facebook's  auto-genera-     In  response  to  a  request  es to create pages for busi-  ed  its  definition  of  prohib-  "Facebook  would  like  us
            tion during the hearing, but  for comment, a Facebook  nesses.  In  this  case,  it  may  ited content to include U.S.  to  believe  that  its  magical
            faced some skepticism that  spokesperson  told  the  AP:  be  helping  the  extremist  white nationalist and white  algorithms  are  somehow
            the company's efforts were  "Our  priority  is  detecting  groups  because  it  allows  separatist  material  as  well  scrubbing its website of ex-
            effectively  countering  ex-  and   removing    content  users to like the pages, po-  as  that  from  international  tremist  content,"  Kostyack
            tremists.                    posted  by  people  that  tentially  providing  a  list  of  extremist  groups.  It  says  it  said.  "Yet  those  very  same
            The new details come from  violates  our  policy  against  sympathizers for recruiters.  has  banned  200  white  su-  algorithms  are  auto-gen-
            an update of a complaint  dangerous           individuals  The  new  filing  also  found  premacist   organizations  erating  pages  with  titles
            to  the  Securities  and  Ex-  and  organizations  to  stay  that  users'  pages  promot-  and  26  million  pieces  of  like  'I  Love  Islamic  State,'
            change  Commission  that  ahead  of  bad  actors.  Au-    ing extremist groups remain  content  related  to  global  which are ideal for terrorists
            the  National  Whistleblow-  to-generated  pages  are  easy  to  find  with  simple  extremist groups like IS and  to  use  for  networking  and
            er  Center  plans  to  file  this  not  like  normal  Facebook  searches using their names.  al-Qaida.              recruiting."q

            Walgreens, Google affiliate to launch drone delivery test



            By TOM MURPHY                Virginia,  by  a  10-pound  place their order through a  of  Google  parent  Alpha-    deliveries. It marked the first
            AP Health Writer             (4.5-kilogram)  drone  flying  Wing app and then get de-  bet  Inc.  "We're  taking  a  time  a  company  has  got-
            Walgreens  and  a  Google  as fast as 70 miles (113 kilo-  livery anywhere from five to  10-pound aircraft to move  ten  a  federal  drone  deliv-
            affiliate  are  testing  drone  meters) per hour, the com-  10 minutes afterward.      a  three-pound  package  ery certification.
            deliveries  that  can  put  panies said Thursday.         A  drone  capable  of  mak-  through the sky," Wing CEO  Online retail giant Amazon
            drugstore products on cus-   Customers  will  be  able  to  ing a 12-mile (19-kilometer)  James  Ryan  Burgess  said.  said in June that it plans to
            tomer  doorsteps  minutes  order  from  a  list  of  more  round trip will fly to the de-  "It's very light, very efficient."  use  self-piloted  drones  to
            after being ordered.         than  100  items  that  in-  livery site, hover and use a  Drone deliveries in the Unit-  deliver  packages  to  shop-
            Snacks like Goldfish Crack-  cludes individual consumer  winch  system  to  lower  the  ed States are still largely in  pers' homes in the coming
            ers or gummy bears as well  goods  and  packages  of  package  to  the  ground  early  testing.  Google  an-        months. "I think we still have
            as  aspirin  for  sick  kids  will  products to help with things  and  leave  it  there.  The  nounced in April that Wing  a ways to go before it's the
            be  delivered  starting  next  like coughs and colds, but  drone  will  be  run  by  Wing  received  federal  approval  norm  in  our  transportation
            month  in  Christiansburg,  not  prescriptions.  They  will  Aviation  LLC,  a  subsidiary  to make commercial drone  network," he said.q
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