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A2   UP FRONT
                       Tuesday 4 June 2019
             Long list of troubled nursing homes revealed by senators




            By    RICARDO     ALONSO-                                                                                           dates.
            ZALDIVAR                                                                                                            She  said  federal  budget
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            cuts  in  2014  reduced  the
            federal  government  for                                                                                            number of available slots.
            years has kept under wraps                                                                                          Verma  said  her  agency
            the  names  of  hundreds  of                                                                                        is  evaluating  whether  it
            nursing  homes  around  the                                                                                         can  publicly  release  the
            country  found  by  inspec-                                                                                         list  of  "candidate"  nursing
            tors  to  have  serious  ongo-                                                                                      homes. The Trump adminis-
            ing  health,  safety  or  sani-                                                                                     tration has asked Congress
            tary problems.                                                                                                      for more money for health
            Nearly  400  facilities  na-                                                                                        care inspections, but the fi-
            tionwide  had  a  "persistent                                                                                       nal amount and how it will
            record of poor care" as of                                                                                          distributed remain unclear.
            April, but they were not in-                                                                                        In  a  statement,  CMS  said
            cluded along with a shorter                                                                                         its  starred  ratings  on  the
            list  of  homes  that  get  in-                                                                                     Nursing  Home  Compare
            creased  federal  scrutiny                                                                                          website  are  already  the
            and  do  have  warning  la-                                                                                         best yardstick "for consum-
            bels,  according  to  a  Sen-                                                                                       ers to understand and use."
            ate  report  released  Mon-                                                                                         About 2,900 nursing homes
            day.                                                                                                                have  the  lowest  one-star
            Budget cuts appear to be      In this Oct. 2, 2018, file photo, Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., speaks during a television news interview   overall rating.
            contributing  to  the  prob-  on Capitol Hill in Washington.                                                        But   consumer     groups
            lem  by  reducing  money                                                                           Associated Press  say  such  ratings  are  not
            available  for  the  focused                                                                                        enough,  and  greater  dis-
            inspections  that  are  re-  are not disclosed while oth-  basis," said Sen. Bob Casey,  shaped  like  a  small  yellow  closure is overdue.
            quired for nursing homes on  ers  are  publicly  identified,  D-Pa., who along with Sen.  triangle  that  resembles  a  "It  might  help  (consum-
            the shorter list, according to  according to two senators  Pat  Toomey,  R-Pa.,  issued  traffic  "caution"  sign.  The  ers) avoid facilities that the
            documents and interviews.    who released the report on  the report .                  website  does  not  display  government  is  acknowl-
            The secrecy undermines the  Monday.                       "When  a  family  makes  the  starred  quality  ratings  for  edging are very, very trou-
            federal commitment to en-    "We've  got  to  make  sure  hard decision to seek nurs-  the  special  focus  facilities.  bled,"  said  Toby  Edelman,
            sure transparency for fami-  any family member or any  ing  home  services  for  a  Usually,  nursing  homes  re-   a senior policy lawyer with
            lies struggling to find nursing  potential resident of a nurs-  loved one, they deserve to  ceive from a low of one star  the  nonprofit  Center  for
            homes for loved ones and  ing  home  can  get  this  in-  know if a facility under con-  to the highest quality score  Medicare Advocacy.
            raises questions about why  formation,  not  only  ahead  sideration  suffers  from  sys-  of five stars.           A  nursing  home  indus-
            the names of some homes  of time but on an ongoing  temic  shortcomings,"  said  The  nearly  400  facilities  try  group  says  it  gener-
                                                                      Toomey.                      that are candidates for the  ally  supports  transparency
                                                                      The  senators  released  a  shorter  list  "qualify  for  the  and  takes  no  position  on
                                                                      list  provided  them  by  the  program because they are  release  of  the  list.  David
                                                                      Centers  for  Medicare  and  identified as having a 'per-  Gifford,  vice  president  for
                                                                      Medicaid Services, or CMS,  sistent record of poor care'  quality  with  the  American
                                                                      of nursing homes with doc-   but  are  not  selected  for  Health  Care  Association,
                                                                      umented  problems  whose  participation  as  a  result  of  said  the  inspection  reports
                                                                      names  were  not  publicly  limited resources at (CMS),"  on which the CMS lists are
                                                                      disclosed  by  the  govern-  said the report from Casey  based  are  only  one  mea-
                                                                      ment.                        and Toomey.                  sure,  and  people  should
                                                                      About  1.3  million  Ameri-  "Despite   being   indistin-  also consider other factors
                                                                      cans  are  nursing  home  guishable from (special fo-     such  as  staffing  levels  and
                                                                      residents, cared for in more  cus nursing homes) in terms  clinical outcomes.
                                                                      than  15,700  facilities.  The  of their qualifications, can-  Monday's report from Sens.
                                                                      senators' report noted that  didates are not publicly dis-  Casey  and Toomey identi-
                                                                      problem nursing homes on  closed," the report added.      fied  several  nursing  homes
                                                                      both lists account for about  In  a  letter  last  month  to  from the list of special focus
                                                                      3 percent.                   Casey,  CMS  Administrator  candidates.  Among  the
                                                                      CMS does publicly disclose  Seema  Verma  singled  out  details:
                                                                      names  of  a  smaller  group  federal  budget  problems  —  In  Quitman,  Texas,  the
                                                                      of about 80 nursing homes  as a factor.                   Heritage  Healthcare  Resi-
                                                                      that  are  getting  special  "The  total  number  of  (spe-  dence did not prevent the
                                                                      scrutiny  to  help  them  re-  cial  focus)  slots  and  total  septic system from backing
                                                                      solve  documented  quality  number  of  (special  focus)  up, causing a foul-smelling
                                                                      problems. They're in what's  candidates  nationally  are  black  substance  to  come
                                                                      called  the  Special  Focus  based  on  the  availability  through  the  drains  and
                                                                      Facility  program.  Nursing  of  federal  resources,"  Ver-  seep  into  the  kitchen  floor
                                                                      homes  that  don't  improve  ma wrote. She added that  near  food-preparation  ar-
                                                                      can  be  cut  off  by  Medi-  as  recently  as  2010,  there  eas.  In  an  interview,  offi-
                                                                      care and Medicaid.           was  room  for  167  nursing  cials  of  the  company  that
                                                                      Consumers  can  identify  homes in the special focus  currently  owns  the  nursing
                                                                      special  focus  facilities  on  program  and  835  candi-  home  said  they  had  cor-
                                                                      the   government's    Nurs-  dates. That's now down to  rected all the problems af-
                                                                      ing  Home  Compare  web-     as many as 88 special focus  ter purchasing the facility in
                                                                      site  by  looking  for  an  icon  slots  and  up  to  440  candi-  February. q
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