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A10   WORLD NEWS
                       Friday 26 May 2017
                Soldiers launch attacks in besieged Philippine city                                                             IMF okays loan

                                                                                                                                to Mongolia to
            By JIM GOMEZ
            TERESA CEROJANO                                                                                                     finance reform
            Associated Press
            MARAWI,  Philippines  (AP)                                                                                          BEIJING  (AP)  —  The  Inter-
            —  Backed  by  tanks  and                                                                                           national  Monetary  Fund
            rocket-firing   helicopters,                                                                                        said Thursday lenders have
            Philippine troops launched                                                                                          approved  a  $5.5  billion  fi-
            “precision  attacks”  Thurs-                                                                                        nancing package for Mon-
            day  to  clear  extremists                                                                                          golia  to  support  reforms
            linked  to  the  Islamic  State                                                                                     meant to revive economic
            group from a city that has                                                                                          growth  and  reduce  reli-
            been  under  siege  since  a                                                                                        ance on mineral exports.
            raid that failed to capture                                                                                         The fund said it would pro-
            one of Asia’s most-wanted                                                                                           vide  $434  million  to  Mon-
            militants.                                                                                                          golia over three years and
            Rebels  have  torn  through                                                                                         others  including  the  Asian
            the streets of Marawi since                                                                                         Development  Bank,  the
            Tuesday  night,  torching                                                                                           World  Bank,  Japan,  South
            buildings,  taking  a  priest                                                                                       Korea and China promised
            and  his  worshippers  hos-                                                                                         additional support.
            tage and sealing off much                                                                                           Mongolia has been hit hard
            of  the  city.  The  violence                                                                                       by a fall in commodity pric-
            forced  thousands  to  flee                                                                                         es and foreign investment.
            and raised fears of growing                                                                                         The  IMF  forecasts  Mon-
            extremism in the country.                                                                                           golia’s  economic  output
            At  least  44  people  have   Troops load ammunition and supplies as a convoy of APCs head to the site three days after Mus-  will  shrink  by  0.2  percent
            died  in  the  fighting,  in-  lim militants lay siege in Marawi city in southern Philippines Thursday, May 25, 2017. Army tanks   this year after growing less
            cluding  31  militants  and   packed with soldiers rolled into the southern Philippine city Thursday as gunfire and explosions   than 1 percent last year.
                                         rang out after militants linked to the Islamic State group torched buildings, seized more than a
            11  soldiers,  officials  said.   dozen Catholic hostages and raised the black flag of ISIS. Thousands of people were fleeing the   The IMF said the loan pro-
            President  Rodrigo  Duterte   city Thursday, jamming their belongings into cars.                                    gram  will  help  to  close  a
            said  a  local  police  chief                                                              (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez)  government  budget  defi-
            was  stopped  at  a  militant                                                                                       cit but will require financial
            checkpoint  and  behead-                                                                                            discipline.
            ed,  and  another  police-   island of Mindanao, which  preacher known for his ex-     by the Islamic State group,   IMF   loan   terms   often
            man  was  also  reportedly   encompasses the southern  pertise  in  commando  as-      but so far there is no sign of   prompt  complaints  that
            killed.                      third  of  the  nation  and  is  saults. He is at the nexus of  significant, material ties.  they  hurt  the  poor  or  un-
            It  was  not  immediately    home to 22 million people.  several militant groups that  “We  have  not  seen  any    dercut  economic  growth.
            clear   whether    civilians   Marawi has a population of  are  trying  to  merge  into  a  concrete evidence of ma-  Mongolian leaders agreed
            were among the dead.         around 200,000.              more powerful force.         terial support from IS,” mili-  to  increase  income,  fuel
            “At night we can hear the    Duterte  warned  he  may  Hapilon,  who  is  a  com-      tary  spokesman  Brig.  Gen.   and  other  taxes  and  raise
            gunfire,”  said  Mohammad    expand  martial  law  na-    mander of the Abu Sayyaf  Restituto Padilla said Thurs-   the retirement age.
            Usman,    who     watched    tionwide,   an   unnerving  militant  group,  pledged  day. But he added that the      The  IMF  said  the  loan
            from  his  home  just  outside   development  for  many  in  allegiance  to  the  Islamic  smaller groups “are working   agreement  includes  “im-
            Marawi  as  thousands  of    the  Philippines  who  lived  State group in 2014. He also  to  really  get  that  recogni-  portant safeguards to pro-
            residents   streamed   out   through  the  rule  of  Ferdi-  heads  an  alliance  that  in-  tion and funds, of course.”  tect the most vulnerable.”
            of  the  city.  “I’m  just  pray-  nand  Marcos.  Marcos  de-  cludes  at  least  10  smaller  Washington  has  offered  a   It said measures include us-
            ing that the bullets will not   clared  martial  law  in  1972  militant  groups,  including  $5  million  reward  for  infor-  ing savings from changes in
            find their way to my house   and  used  it  to  maintain  the  Maute,  which  have  a  mation  leading  to  Hapi-   the Child Money Program,
            and hit us. I hope that the   his grip on power for more  heavy presence in Marawi  lon’s  capture,  but  he  has   which  pays  a  monthly  al-
            bombs will not land nearby   than a decade.The man at  and  were  instrumental  in  proved  elusive.  The  Philip-  lowance    to   Mongolian
            and harm us.”                the  center  of  the  Marawi  fighting  off  government  pines launched an airstrike   children, to expand a food
            Duterte imposed 60 days of   violence  is  Isnilon  Hapilon,  forces in this week’s battles.  that wounded him in Janu-  stamp program.
            martial law Tuesday on the   an Arabic-speaking Islamic  All these groups are inspired  ary, but he got away.q      The  Asian  Development
                                                                                                                                Bank,  World  Bank,  Japan
                                                                                                                                and South Korea together
             North Korea: South Korea’s border firing provocation                                                               will provide up to $3 billion,
                                                                                                                                the  IMF  said.  The  Chinese
                                                                                                                                central  bank  is  to  extend
            SEOUL,  South  Korea  (AP)  hostility toward Pyongyang  how  South  Korea’s  “con-     the  world’s  most  heav-    a 15 billion yuan ($2 billion)
            —  North  Korea  on  Thurs-  and maintaining a confron-   frontation  hysteria”  would  ily  armed  border,  and    swap  line  with  its  Mongo-
            day  accused  South  Korea  tation on the Korean Penin-   develop.                     their  militaries  occasionally   lian counterpart for at least
            of  firing  450  machine  gun  sula.                      South Korea said its military  trade  gunfire  and  accuse   another three years.
            rounds  at  a  flock  of  birds  It  was  also  a  “stopgap  fired  an  unspecified  num-  each  other  of  provoking   The  fund  said  authorities
            earlier  this  week,  dismiss-  measure to check the war-  ber  of  warning  shots  on  first.                      will  undertake  a  possible
            ing as a fabrication Seoul’s  weariness  sweeping  the  Tuesday after detecting an  Relations  between  the  Ko-    restructuring of Mongolia’s
            claim that it had fired warn-  puppet  army  in  the  face  object flying across the bor-  reas are in one of their low-  banking  industry.  It  said
            ing  shots  because  of  an  of  the  rapidly  developing  der.  They  later  said  it  was  est ebbs now mainly due to   that would be followed by
            object  flying  across  their  nuclear and ballistic rocket  probably  a  balloon  carry-  North Korea’s nuclear and   structural  reforms  to  pro-
            border.                      technology”  of  North  Ko-  ing  propaganda  and  that  missile  programs.  The  Unit-  mote  economic  diversifi-
            The  North’s  General  Staff  rea, the General Staff said  North Korean leaflets were  ed  States  stations  28,500   cation  to  reduce  reliance
            said  the  South’s  firing  is  a  in  a  statement  carried  by  subsequently  found  at  the  troops  in  South  Korea  to   on mining, which accounts
            “reckless  military  provoca-  state  media.  It  said  North  border.                 deter  potential  aggression   for  up  to  90  percent  of
            tion”  aimed  at  promoting  Korea  will  closely  watch  The Koreas face off across  from North Korea.q            exports.q
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