Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Thursday 23 May 2019
            Judge rules Qualcomm violated antitrust law in chip market



            By TALI ARBEL and MICHAEL                                                                                           a  Singapore  company,
            LIEDTKE                                                                                                             Broadcom,  from  buying
            AP Technology Writers                                                                                               Qualcomm  over  concerns
            NEW YORK (AP) — A federal                                                                                           about   national   security
            judge has ruled that Qual-                                                                                          and  who  would  dominate
            comm unlawfully squeezed                                                                                            5G technology.
            out  cellphone  chip  rivals                                                                                        Trade  group  Computer  &
            and  charged  excessive                                                                                             Communications  Industry
            royalties  to  manufacturers                                                                                        Association  said  Tuesday's
            such as Apple in a decision                                                                                         ruling  was  a  win  for  wire-
            that  undercuts  a  key  part                                                                                       less technology, as it would
            of its business.                                                                                                    mean more competition.
            The decision vindicates the                                                                                         Qualcomm  has  justified  its
            U.S. Federal Trade Commis-                                                                                          "no  license,  no  chips"  sys-
            sion two years after it filed                                                                                       tem  as  a  repayment  sys-
            its  antitrust  lawsuit  against                                                                                    tem  for  the  $40  billion  it
            the  San  Diego  chipmaker.                                                                                         has  spent  through  several
            It's  a  potentially  costly  set-                                                                                  decades  working  on  wire-
            back for Qualcomm, as the                                                                                           less technology essential to
            decision could slash its abil-                                                                                      smartphones.
            ity  to  extract  big  royalties                                                                                    Last  month  Apple  and
            from phone makers.                                                                                                  Qualcomm settled a bitter
            Qualcomm  said  Wednes-       In this Nov. 6, 2018 file photo, attendees look at the latest technology from Qualcomm at the   financial  dispute  centered
            day  that  it  would  appeal,   China International Import Expo in Shanghai.                                        on  some  of  the  technol-
            suggesting the case could                                                                          Associated Press  ogy  that  enables  iPhones
            still take a few years to re-                                                                                       to connect to the internet.
            solve.                       premium models.              suffered a big hit to its prof-  see if this gets revisited."  The deal requires Apple to
            "We  strongly  disagree  with  U.S.  District  Judge  Lucy  itability,  that  could  mean  Qualcomm's   rivals   are  pay  Qualcomm  an  undis-
            the judge's conclusions, her  Koh in San Jose, California,  less  spending  on  research  mostly  Asian  companies,  closed  amount.  It  also  in-
            interpretation  of  the  facts  ruled  Tuesday  that  Qual-  and  development  —  a  including     Huawei,   Zine  cludes  a  six-year  licensing
            and her application of the  comm  Inc.  must  renego-     knock to an American tech  said. The Trump administra-    agreement  that  likely  in-
            law,"  Qualcomm  General  tiate  licensing  deals  with  icon as the U.S. embarks on  tion  has  set  bruising  sanc-  volves  recurring  payments
            Counsel  Don  Rosenberg  customers. It must license its  a  politically  sensitive  race  tions  against  Huawei  and  to the mobile chipmaker.
            said in a statement.         patents to rival chipmakers  with  China  to  update  to  pushed European allies not  Apple had already lost an
            The  outcome  seems  likely  at fair prices and can't sign  5G, a new wireless technol-  to  use  the  Chinese  com-  earlier  battle  with  Qual-
            to reduce the licensing fees  exclusive  agreements  that  ogy.                        pany's  technology  due  to  comm  in  March  when  a
            paid to Qualcomm, but it's  block  competitors  from  "The  Trump  administration  national-security  concerns  federal  court  jury  in  San
            unclear  if  device  makers  also  selling  chips  to  smart-  views Qualcomm as almost  of  China  spying.  The  U.S.  Diego decided the iPhone
            will pass on any of their sav-  phone  makers  like  Apple.  the crown jewel for the U.S.  government is also in a spi-  maker  owed  Qualcomm
            ings and lower their prices.  Qualcomm must submit to  in terms of U.S. technology  raling trade war with China.    $31 million for infringing on
            The  royalties  represent  a  FTC  monitoring  for  seven  development. Similar to the  The  Trump  administration's  three of its patents.
            relatively  small  portion  of  years.                    way  China  views  Huawei,"  attitude to Qualcomm can  Qualcomm shares dropped
            smartphone  prices  that  The  case  has  geopolitical  said Angelo Zine, CFRA an-     be  seen  in  a  case  from  12% to $68.18 in afternoon
            now  top  $1,000  for  some  ramifications. If Qualcomm  alyst. "It will be interesting to  last  year,  when  it  blocked  trading.q

             Anti-groping smartphone app highly popular in Japan



            By MARI YAMAGUCHI            TOKYO  (AP)  —  A  smart-    phone  app  developed  by  packed rush-hour trains.       molesters  was  only  added
                                                                                                                                a  few  months  ago.  Since
                                                                                                                                then,  the  app  has  report-
                                                                                                                                edly  been  downloaded
                                                                                                                                hundreds  of  thousands  of
                                                                                                                                times — unusual for a gov-
                                                                                                                                ernment-developed     mo-
                                                                                                                                bile application.
                                                                                                                                Women  in  crowded  trains
                                                                                                                                and other public places in
                                                                                                                                Japan  often  face  sexual
                                                                                                                                harassment,  but  are  typi-
                                                                                                                                cally too afraid to call out
                                                                                                                                for help due to a sense of
                                                                                                                                embarrassment.
                                                                                                                                With  the  app,  victims  can
                                                                      Commuters wait to get on a train at a station Wednesday, May   press a "repel groper" icon
                                                                      22, 2019, in Tokyo.
                                                                                                               Associated Press   to  produce  a  written  mes-
                                                                                                                                sage  saying  "There  is  a
                                                                                                                                groper  here.  Please  help."
                                                                      Japanese  police  is  being  The  "Digi  Police"  app  was  With  another  press,  the
                                                                      widely  downloaded  by  originally  issued  by  Tokyo  message  turns  red  and
                                                                      women  trying  to  protect  police  three  years  ago,  a  voice  repeatedly  says,
                                                                      themselves from gropers on  but a function to scare off  "Please stop!"q
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