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A10   WORLD NEWS
                 Thursday 3 OcTOber 2019
            Protests escalate in Iraq: 9 dead, hundreds wounded




            By QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA                                                                                               leads  from  the  square  to
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  At  least                                                                                         Baghdad’s  fortified  Green
            seven  people  were  killed                                                                                         Zone  —  home  to  govern-
            and  dozens  were  wound-                                                                                           ment  offices  and  foreign
            ed  in  clashes  that  spread                                                                                       embassies — was closed.
            across  several  Iraqi  prov-                                                                                       Activists  drove  around  in
            inces on Wednesday as se-                                                                                           a  car,  distributing  water
            curity  forces  fired  live  am-                                                                                    to  protesters  and  soldiers
            munition  and  tear  gas  for                                                                                       alike.
            the second day to disperse                                                                                          “We  are  not  against  you,
            anti-government protesters                                                                                          you are our brothers,” one
            demanding jobs, improved                                                                                            activist told a soldier as he
            services and an end to cor-                                                                                         offered him a cold bottle of
            ruption.                                                                                                            water.
            The  deaths  brought  the                                                                                           In  Zaafaraniya,  southeast
            overall  number  of  protest-                                                                                       of  Baghdad,  at  least  five
            ers killed in two days of vio-                                                                                      people  were  treated  for
            lence  to  nine.  Protests  on                                                                                      breathing  difficulties  af-
            Tuesday had left two dead                                                                                           ter police used tear gas to
            _ one in Baghdad and an-                                                                                            break  up  a  small  protest.
            other in the city of Nasiriyah                                                                                      Police  also  used  tear  gas
            _ and over 200 wounded.                                                                                             in  al-Shaab,  north  of  the
            The  renewed  clashes  oc-                                                                                          Iraqi  capital.  Security  offi-
            curred  despite  a  massive   Civilians take cover while Iraq security forces fire tear gas and live fire in the air to disperse anti-  cials said five people were
            security  dragnet  mounted   government protesters in central Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2019.               arrested  in  al-Shaab  and
            by  the  government  in  an                                                                        Associated Press  three in Zaafaraniya.
            effort  to  quash  the  eco-                                                                                        The  protests  appear  to  be
            nomically-driven protests.   The  violence  was  some  of  and  more  than  200  were  old girl was also killed when  spontaneous  and  without
            Hundreds of heavily armed  the  worst  between  pro-      wounded.                     she was hit by a car speed-  political  leadership,  orga-
            security forces and riot po-  testers  and  security  forces  A  few  dozen  protesters  ing  away  from  a  check-  nized  by  people  on  social
            lice deployed on Baghdad  in  Iraq,  signaling  that  the  tried to reach Tahrir Square  point amid protests.       media  against  corruption
            streets,  blocking  all  inter-  war-weary  country  could  again   on   Wednesday  Security  officials  said  au-  and lack of basic services,
            sections leading to a major  be  facing  a  new  round  of  morning but were met with  thorities  imposed  a  curfew  such as electricity and wa-
            central  square  Wednes-     political instability. Iraq has  scores  of  riot  police  who  in  several  southern  Iraqi  ter.
            day to prevent a repeat of  been caught in the middle  formed  a  human  barrier  cities  including  Nasiriyah,  Dozens of university gradu-
            Tuesday’s  protests.  Parked  of  U.S.-Iran  tensions  in  the  and  soldiers  who  blocked  Amara and Hilla after pro-  ates  unable  to  find  jobs  in
            armored personnel carriers  Middle East, putting an ad-   roads,   sometimes    with  testers  attacked  govern-    the corruption-plagued but
            and SUVs stood guard and  ditional strain on the fragile  barbed wire. Security forc-  ment  buildings  there.  They  oil-rich  country  also  joined
            by mid-afternoon, residents  government  in  Baghdad  es again fired tear gas and  spoke on condition of ano-       the  rallies.  Politicians  de-
            said  authorities  had  shut  that hosts thousands of U.S.  live ammunition into the air  nymity  in  line  with  regula-  nounced the violence and
            down  social  media  plat-   troops  and  powerful  para-  to  disperse  the  protesters,  tions                    at least one, influential Shi-
            forms  such  as  Facebook,  military  forces  allied  with  chasing  them  away,  ac-  NetBlocks,  which  monitors  ite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr,
            Twitter and WhatsApp.        Iran.                        cording to officials.        cybersecurity  and  internet  called for an investigation.
            Groups of protesters contin-  The  U.S.  Embassy  in  Bagh-  Saadoun  Street,  a  major  governance, reported that  Iraq’s  interior  and  health
            ued  to  take  to  the  streets,  dad  called  for  restraint  commercial  thoroughfare  Internet access was cut off  ministries  issued  a  joint
            some  of  them  calling  for  from all sides. “The right to  leading  to  Tahrir  Square,  across  much  of  Iraq  and  statement  saying  one  per-
            toppling  the  government.  demonstrate  peacefully  is  was  deserted  and  all  the  social and messaging apps  son  was  killed  in  Baghdad
            Thick  black  smoke  hung  a  fundamental  right  in  all  shops and restaurants were  blocked amid the growing  on  Tuesday  and  200  were
            over  the  city  as  demon-  democracies,  but  there  is  closed.  Smoke  could  be  unrest.                       wounded,    including   40
            strators set fire to tires and  no  place  for  violence  in  seen  near  Tahrir  and  inter-  The  protests  are  the  most  members  of  the  security
            garbage  containers.  Bursts  demonstrations  from  any  mittent  gunfire  could  be  serious  challenge  to  Prime  forces.
            of  heavy  gunfire  could  be  side,” it posted on Twitter.  heard,  as  well  as  ambu-  Minister  Adel  Abdul-Mah-  The statement said authori-
            heard    intermittently.   At  The  protests,  organized  on  lance sirens.            di's  nearly  year-old  gov-  ties "regretted" the violence
            night, protesters closed the  social  media,  started  in  “They  have  transformed  ernment.  The  premier  held  that   accompanied      the
            road leading to Baghdad’s  Tahrir  Square  on  Tuesday,  Tahrir Square into Tahrir bar-  a  national  security  emer-  protests,  blaming  "a  group
            airport with roadblocks and  initially driven by economy  racks,”  said  Hussein  Saleh,  gency  meeting  Wednes-   of  rioters"  for  inciting  vio-
            burning  tires,  keeping  the  woes. They began peace-    24. “There are more security  day. His office later said the  lence.
            way  into  the  city  open  for  fully,  calling  for  an  end  to  forces  than  there  are  pro-  meeting  denounced  the  The  U.N.  secretary-gener-
            arrivals.                    corruption, improved basic  testers,”  he  added,  stand-  violence  that  accompa-    al’s  special  representative
            The  confrontations  quickly  services and more jobs. But  ing  with  a  small  placard  nied  the  protests  and  said  for  Iraq,  Jeanine  Hennis-
            spread  to  at  least  seven  they  soon  turned  violent  that read: “I am protesting  measures  will  be  taken  to  Plasschaert,   expressed
            other  provinces  in  the  after security forces fought  to take my rights.”           protect citizens and public  “grave  concern”  over  the
            country, with an estimated  back  demonstrators  with  Security  and  medical  of-     property and that the gov-   violence at the demonstra-
            3,000  demonstrators  tak-   water  cannons,  tear  gas  ficials  said  three  protest-  ernment will spare no effort  tions in Baghdad and else-
            ing  to  the  streets  in  the  and live ammunition.      ers were killed in Baghdad  to fulfill the demands of the  where.
            southern  city  of  Basra  in  a  Protesters  responded  by  Wednesday and four in Na-  protesters.                 “Every  individual  has  the
            largely peaceful protest on  calling  for  toppling  the  siriyah, about 200 miles (320  Earlier  in  the  morning,  mu-  right  to  speak  freely,  in
            Wednesday  evening.  Pro-    government,       throwing  kilometers) southeast of the  nicipal workers were spray-  keeping with the law,” she
            tests and clashes were also  stones  at  security  forces  capital.  All  officials  spoke  ing Tahrir Square with water  said in a statement, urging
            reported  in  Najaf,  Nasiri-  and  setting  tires  and  trash  on condition of anonymity  while  bulldozers  removed  authorities  to  exercise  re-
            yah, Waset, Diwaniyah and  containers  on  fire.  At  least  in  line  with  regulations.  In  debris from Tuesday’s dem-  straint  in  their  handling  of
            in other places.             two  protesters  were  killed  Zaafaraniyah,  a  10-year-  onstrations.  A  bridge  that  the protests.q
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