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A12   WORLD NEWS
                 Thursday 3 OcTOber 2019
            Venezuelan border town swells with internal migrants




            By LUZ DARY DEPABLOS and                                                                                            the interior of Venezuela.
            MANUEL RUEDA                                                                                                        “These  are  hard-working
            Associated Press                                                                                                    young  men,”  said  Gomez,
            SAN  ANTONIO,  Venezu-                                                                                              who is from the Venezuela’s
            ela  (AP)  —  Midday  is  ap-                                                                                       governing  socialist  party.
            proaching and the bus ter-                                                                                          “With this type of work, they
            minal in this border town is                                                                                        are finding some relief from
            in a frenzy.                                                                                                        the  economic  blockade
            Merchants heading for the                                                                                           that has been imposed on
            center  of  Venezuela  hop                                                                                          Venezuela.”
            on  buses  and  load  them                                                                                          At  the  bus  terminal,  Ron-
            with  sacks  of  rice,  boxes                                                                                       don  blames  Venezuela’s
            of  medicine,  cartons  of                                                                                          government  and  its  eco-
            toothpaste  and  even  car                                                                                          nomic  policies  for  the
            tires  that  they  bought  in                                                                                       country’s  problems,  saying
            neighboring Colombia. On                                                                                            that  something  “needs  to
            the  arrivals  side,  exhaust-                                                                                      change” so children don’t
            ed  travelers  descend  from                                                                                        have  to  face  such  hard-
            buses and make their way                                                                                            ships.
            toward  the  border,  where                                                                                         He  lives  with  his  two  small
            they will shop for food or get                                                                                      children  and  his  pregnant
            their passports stamped to                                                                                          wife in a room that the fam-
            leave Venezuela for good.                                                                                           ily rents for $3 a day. Power
            Amid the screams of street                                                                                          outages  are  frequent,  like
            vendors and the pedestrian   A man carries a load on his back as he works as a “lomo taxista,” or taxi of the lower back, out-  elsewhere  in  Venezuela’s
            mayhem, dozens of young      side a bus terminal in San Antonio, Venezuela, Thursday, Sept. 19, 2019.               border areas. Running wa-
            men with metal carts hustle                                                                        Associated Press  ter is available only once a
            back  and  forth  between                                                                                           week.
            the  bus  terminal  and  the  Antonio last year.          “Food  has  become  very  informal economy of black  “It’s  uncomfortable,  be-
            border,  carrying  suitcases  Rondon  said  he  makes  unaffordable  there,”  he  market  goods  and  street  cause  we  also  have  to
            and merchandise. They are  around  $8  a  day  haul-      said. “And it’s also hard to  vending provide them with  share  the  bathroom  with
            known  as  “lomo  taxistas”  ing  large  sacks  of  goods  get a job.”                 some work opportunities.     other families,” said Francis
            _ taxis of the lower back _  around  the  San  Antonio  Food  shortages  and  hy-      San  Antonio’s  mayor,  Wil-  Sosa,  Rondon’s  20-year-
            because they spend much  bus terminal, which is about  perinflation  in  Venezuela  liam  Gomez,  says  that  old wife. “But here we can
            of the day hauling around  four blocks from the border.  are  pushing  thousands  of  over  the  past  two  years,  eat  well.  We  had  our  own
            heavy loads on their backs.  It  can  be  backbreaking  people to leave the coun-      the   town’s    population  home in Aragua but it was
            “I  didn’t  expect  to  stay  work  in  extreme  tempera-  try each day in search of a  has  grown  from  66,000  to  tough to find food there.”
            here, but I had to because I  tures that often climb to 40  better life.               113,000 due to the wave of  Rondon  works  every  day
            didn’t have more money to  degrees  Celsius  (104  Fahr-  But  many  who  have  little  internal  migration.  He  says  from  7  a.m.  to  9  p.m.  to
            continue my journey,” said  enheit), but the 26-year-old  money  to  migrate,  or  pre-  the lomo taxistas are one of  earn  enough  to  pay  the
            Richard  Rondon,  a  lomo  says itis better than staying  fer to stay closer to home,  several  informal  occupa-   rent, afford some food and
            taxista  from  central  Ven-  in  his  home  state  of  Ara-  are settling in border towns  tions that have popped up  have some money left over
            ezuela, who arrived in San  gua.                          like San Antonio, where the  as more people arrive from  for his childrens' needs.q

            Argentina Holocaust museum takes custody over Nazi artifacts



                                                                      pol agents found the more  pieces of illegal origin.      among  investigators  and
                                                                      than  70  Nazi  objects  hid-  Agents with Interpol began  members  of  Argentina’s
                                                                      den behind a bookcase in  following the collector and  Jewish  community  is  that
                                                                      a  collector’s  home  north  with a judicial order raided  the  items  were  brought  in
                                                                      of  Buenos  Aires  in  2017  as  the house on June 8, 2017.  by Nazis after World War II,
                                                                      part of an investigation into  A  large  bookshelf  caught  when  the  South  American
                                                                      artworks of illicit origins. The  their attention and behind  country  became  a  refuge
                                                                      Nazi items include busts of  it  agents  found  a  hidden  for  some  of  the  most  infa-
                                                                      Adolf  Hitler,  an  instrument  passageway  to  a  room  mous war criminals.
                                                                      to measure people’s heads  filled with Nazi imagery.      The  objects  will  remain  in
                                                                      to  supposedly  determine  Argentine  and  German  custody at the Museum of
                                                                      their racial purity and stat-  experts say most of the ob-  the Holocaust while the in-
                                                                      ues of the Nazi eagle with  jects are original. They also  vestigation continues.
                                                                      a swastika under its talons.  include  toys  that  authori-  The  museum’s  president,
                                                                      Owning Nazi objects in Ar-   ties  have  said  would  have  Marcelo   Mindlin,   said
                                                                      gentina can be illegal if it is  been  used  to  indoctrinate  Wednesday  that  the  items
            Nazi artifacts discovered by police in 2017 are displayed dur-  determined  that  the  items  children,  a  Nazi  hourglass  encouraged  “hate,  death
            ing a press conference in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Wednesday,
            Oct. 2, 2019.                                             incite  racial  or  religious  and a box of swastika-em-  and  destruction.”  He  said
                                                     Associated Press   hate  in  public,  although  blazoned  harmonicas.  The  they  will  become  part  of
                                                                      they can be allowed in pri-  collection  also  includes  a  an  exhibit  “in  the  service
            By DEBORA REY                took custody of the largest  vate. It has not been deter-  photo  negative  of  Hitler  of  transmitting  democratic
            BUENOS  AIRES,  Argentina  collection  of  Nazi  artifacts  mined  if  the  collector  vio-  holding a magnifying glass  values, education and the
            (AP) — The Museum of the  discovered in the country’s  lated  the  anti-discrimina-    similar to those found in the  fight  for  memory  so  trage-
            Holocaust  in  Argentina’s  history.                      tion  law,  although  he  has  boxes.                     dies like the Holocaust are
            capital   on   Wednesday  Federal  police  and  Inter-    been charged with owning  The       main     hypothesis  not repeated.”q
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