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A32    FEATURE
               Thursday 22 November 2018
            Death of young Thai kickboxer brings focus on dangers





            By KAWEEWIT KAEWJINDA                                                                                               ponent  lands  at  least  four
            Associated Press                                                                                                    hard punches to Anucha's
            BANGKOK (AP) — The sight                                                                                            head,  leaving  him  dazed,
            of  two  preteen  boys  pum-                                                                                        and  perhaps  even  uncon-
            meling each other with fists,                                                                                       scious  before  he  hits  the
            elbows,  knees  and  feet  as                                                                                       floor  and  bangs  his  head
            a  boisterous  crowd  shouts                                                                                        hard on the mat.
            wagers  at  each  other  is                                                                                         Dr.  Witaya  Sungkarat,  a
            considered  good,  clean                                                                                            doctor  from  Ramathibodi
            sport in Thailand.                                                                                                  Hospital  in  Bangkok,  spent
            However, the death earlier                                                                                          five  years  conducting  a
            this month of a 13-year-old                                                                                         study published last month
            Muay Thai contender may                                                                                             that  compared  brain  de-
            push  forward  changes  to                                                                                          velopment between young
            protect other youngsters in                                                                                         boxers and children not in-
            Thai kickboxing.                                                                                                    volved with the sport.
            Anucha  Tasako  died  of                                                                                            The  study's  results  clearly
            a  brain  hemorrhage  two                                                                                           show  that  boxing  causes
            days after he was knocked                                                                                           irreparable  damage  to  a
            out  in  a  bout  on  Nov.  10,                                                                                     young  child's  developing
            his 174th match in a career                                                                                         brain, he said, adding that
            that began at age 8.                                                                                                the  longer  each  partici-
            His death was a fluke, said                                                                                         pant had boxed, the worse
            some  of  the  sport's  boost-  In this Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018, photo, Thai boxers perform their traditional dance showing respect   their condition became.
            ers.  They  said  that  the  ref-  at the coffin of 13-year-old Thai kickboxer Anucha Tasako during his funeral services in Samut   "If we keep letting children
                                         Prakan province, Thailand.
            eree did not stop the fight                                                                        Associated Press  box  and  injure  their  brains
            soon enough, and that no                                                                                            without      implementing
            doctor was available.        the younger boy every day  young  fighters  because  said she didn't know how to       measures to protect them,
            But  even  those  boys  who   and never once heard him  he  fought  often  and  was  respond.                       their  futures  are  predict-
            can  carry  on  fighting  are   complain.                 considered  a  gifted  box-  Footage  of  Anucha's  fatal   able," Witaya said.
            almost  guaranteed  serious   "He'd spring right out of bed  er.  Young  amateur  boxers  fight, posted online by Thai   Witaya understands part of
            long-term health damage,     every time I woke him up,"  typically  earn  around  500  media  outlets,  show  him   the sport's appeal. "People
            according to a new report    said  Tapakorn.  "He  always  to 1,000 baht ($15 to 30) a  briefly stumbling to the floor   like  to  watch  children  box
            by a Thai doctor.            trained hard and kept any  fight.                         after  taking  a  knee  to  his   because they don't lose on
            Thai  lawmakers  recently    emotions to himself."        "I told him to stop boxing,"  leg  from  his  opponent.  He   purpose and they genuine-
            suggested barring children   Anucha  could  occasion-     said  Anucha's  75-year-old  picks himself back up, and   ly fight each other," he said,
            younger than 12 from com-    ally earn as much as 10,000  grandmother,  Subin  Tasa-   the referee promptly allows   referring  to  the  common
            petitive boxing, but boxing   to  40,000  baht  ($300  to  ko. "He told me: Grandma,  the  fight  to  resume,  but   perception that many pro-
            enthusiasts strongly oppose   $1,200)  for  each  fight  he  what  else  can  I  do?  I'm  Anucha  appears  to  have   fessional  boxing  matches
            the  change.  They  say  the   won, which he would give  young  and  I  can't  work.  If  had the fight knocked out   are fixed to accommodate
            sport is part of Thai culture   to  his  grandparents,  sib-  I  stop  boxing,  how  would  of him.                 bookies.
            and  gives  poor  families   lings and uncles, Tapakorn  I  earn  money  to  pay  for  Moments  later,  he  is  stag-  But Anucha's case, he said,
            the  opportunity  to  raise  a   said,  adding  that  Anucha  school  or  support  you?  gering   and   defenseless   shows  how  inadequate
            champion that will lift their   earned  more  than  other  That's what he said."  Subin  against the ropes, as his op-  oversight  in  the  Thai  box-
            economic circumstances.                                                                                             ing industry had led young
            Anucha  was  born  in  the                                                                                          boxers to be overworked.
            poor  northeastern  prov-                                                                                           "It's the system that abused
            ince  of  Kalasin  and  raised                                                                                      him.  The  system  allowed
            by  his  grandparents  since                                                                                        him to fight this much and
            his  parents  split  up  when                                                                                       this often at such a young
            he  was  3.  Anucha  was  al-                                                                                       age," Witaya said. "There's a
            ready  becoming  his  fam-                                                                                          loophole in the system that
            ily's  breadwinner  when  his                                                                                       allowed him to become a
            uncle,  a  physical  educa-                                                                                         professional fighter without
            tion  teacher  and  boxing                                                                                          any preventive measures."
            trainer, brought him to the                                                                                         Witaya referenced a provi-
            Bangkok  suburb  of  Samut                                                                                          sion allowing children to be
            Prakarn around a year ago                                                                                           paid  "rewards"  rather  than
            to pursue a big-time boxing                                                                                         being  paid  compensation
            career.                                                                                                             for work.
            Anucha's  days  started  at                                                                                         And    while   professional
            4:30  a.m.  with  a  run  and                                                                                       Muay  Thai  titles  are  only
            light training at the boxing                                                                                        open  to  competitors  age
            gym.  He  attended  school                                                                                          15 or older and two major
            from  8  a.m.  to  4  p.m.  be-                                                                                     Bangkok  stadiums  have
            fore  heading  back  to  the                                                                                        weight   minimums,    chil-
            gym for more training until                                                                                         dren can fight in unofficial
            8 p.m. Bedtime was 10 p.m.                                                                                          matches outside the World
            Tapakorn  Takimnok,  15,  a   In this Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2018, photo, Dr. Witaya Sungkarat, Ramathibodi Hospital, explains   Muay  Thai  Council  super-
            fellow boxer and a friend of   brain scans from young boxers.                                                       vision  with  a  guardian's
            Anucha,  said  he  woke  up                                                                        Associated Press  permission.q
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