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A24     technology
                    Tuesday 6 augusT 2019

            Online providers knock 8chan offline after mass shooting


            By FRANK BAJAK                                                                                                      proven  itself  to  be  a  cess-
            AP Cybersecurity Writer                                                                                             pool of hate,” wrote Prince.
            BOSTON (AP) — The online                                                                                            “They  have  proven  them-
            message board 8chan was                                                                                             selves  to  be  lawless  and
            effectively  knocked  offline                                                                                       that lawlessness has caused
            Monday after two compa-                                                                                             multiple tragic deaths.”
            nies  cut  off  vital  technical                                                                                    With  the  big  social  net-
            services following the mass                                                                                         works doing a better job of
            shooting  in  El  Paso,  Texas                                                                                      moderating  hate  speech,
            ,  whose  perpetrator  was                                                                                          incitement   to   violence
            linked  to  the  site.  8chan                                                                                       and  harassment,  extreme
            is  known  for  trafficking  in                                                                                     speech  is  gravitating  to
            anonymous  hate  speech                                                                                             smaller  websites  that  are
            and  incitement  of  hate                                                                                           often little more than mes-
            crimes.                                                                                                             sage  boards  —  sites  teen-
            A racist “manifesto” posted                                                                                         agers  routinely  make  in
            to  the  site  is  believed  to                                                                                     their  bedrooms,  said  Joan
            have  been  written  by  the                                                                                        Donovan,  the  director  of
            suspect in a Saturday’s kill-                                                                                       the  technology  and  social
            ing of 22 people in El Paso,                                                                                        change project at Harvard
            Texas. If it was, it would be                                                                                       University’s Kennedy School
            the  third  known  instance                                                                                         of Government.
            of  a  shooter  posting  to                                                                                         Services  like  Cloudflare  or
            the site before going on a   Locals bring flowers, stuffed animals, candles and posters to honor the memory of the victims of   BitMitigate  are  necessary
            rampage,  following  mass    the mass shooting occurred in Walmart on Saturday morning in El Paso on Sunday, August 4, 2019.   to  keep  extremist-tolerant
            shootings at two New Zea-                                                                          Associated Press  message boards like 8chan
            land mosques in the spring,  nial-of-service  attacks  that  In  the  absence  of  regula-  came clear to Voxility after  online  because  they  typi-
            and another at a California  can  make  them  unreach-    tion,  it  falls  on  internet  ser-  the  El  Paso  shooting  “that  cally  attract  hostile  traffic
            synagogue.                   able  —  the  kind  of  online  vices  companies  in  the  these guys were not going  from  hacktivists  aimed  at
            Late  Sunday,  the  security  armor   that   contentious  United States to ban online  to  stop,”  Sirbu  said.  “We  overwhelming the sites and
            company  Cloudflare  an-     message boards require to  speech  deemed  unac-          will  not  renew  services  for  making them unreachable.
            nounced it was cutting off  survive.                      ceptable.                    these  guys  and  will  ensure  But  without  them,  it’s  dif-
            the message board, which  But  on  Monday,  London-       Neither  8chan  nor  Daily  that  they  don’t  return  to  ficult for any site of conse-
            has a history of use by vio-  based  Voxility,  a  provider  Stormer  were  reachable  Voxility under false names.”  quence to survive.
            lent extremists, for being “a  of  network  hardware  and  on   Monday    afternoon,  Neither 8chan nor Epik.com  We’re not going to get rid
            cesspool of hate.”           services,  upended  both  when  the  person  identify-    representatives  could  im-  of  message  boards,”  said
            8chan quickly found a new  Epik and BitMitigate by ter-   ing  themselves  as  8chan’s  mediately  be  reached  for  Donovan. “But we stifle the
            online  host:  Sammamish,  minating  its  contract  with  administrator tweeted that  comment despite attempts  spread  and  the  impact  of
            Washington-based      Epik.  the companies, said Maria  “strategies  are  being  de-   via email and LinkedIn.      these  manifestos  by  refus-
            com,  whose  site  declares  Sirbu,  the  company’s  vice  veloped  to  bring  services  On   Sunday,   Cloudflare  ing  to  let  them  elevate  to
            it  “the  Swiss  bank  of  do-  president of business devel-  back online.”            CEO Matthew Prince wrote  the  level  of  mainstream
            mains.”  Epik  provides  simi-  opment.                   Two weeks ago, Voxility in-  in a blog post that the sus-  media.”
            lar  support  for  Gab.com,  “We  have  made  the  con-   formed  the  Daily  Stormer  pect in El Paso “appears to  Two  years  ago,  Cloudflare
            another  social  media  site  nection  that  at  least  two  that  it  was  in  violation  of  have been inspired” by dis-  terminated  service  to  the
            frequented  by  white  su-   or  three  of  the  latest  mass  the company’s abuse poli-  cussions on 8chan.        Daily  Stormer,  which  on
            premacists  that  doesn’t  shooting  in  the  U.S.  were  cies and then cut off its ser-  He  said  a  suspect  in  an  Sunday Prince lamented as
            ban hate speech.             connected     with   these  vice  for  a  day,  said  Sirbu,  earlier  shooting  at  a  syna-  “still  available  and  still  dis-
            Epik  also  owns  the  secu-  guys,” Sirbu said. “At some  who said her company has  gogue in Poway, California,  gusting.”
            rity  company  BitMitigate,  point,  somebody  needed  20 data centers worldwide  also  posted  a  “hate-filled  “They  have  bragged  that
            whose  clients  include  the  to  make  the  decision  on  and  operates  in  80  coun-  ‘open letter’” on 8chan, as  they  have  more  readers
            Daily  Stormer,  a  neo-Nazi  where the limit is between  tries.                       did  the  mosque  attacker  than  ever,”  he  said.  “They
            and white supremacist site.  what  is  illegal  and  what  is  Service  was  restored  after  in  Christchurch,  New  Zea-  are  no  longer  Cloudflare’s
            Like  Cloudflare,  BitMitigate  freedom of speech and to-  the  objectionable  content  land.                       problem,  but  they  remain
            protects web sites from de-  day it had to be us.”        was  removed.  But  it  be-  “8chan  has  repeatedly  the Internet’s problem.”q

                                                                      Pentagon is reviewing the ‘war cloud’


                                                                      contract Amazon wants



                                                                      SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  tially  biased  toward  Am-    until  the  review  is  com-
                                                                      The  Pentagon  said  new  azon.  The  e-commerce  plete. Esper has previously
                                                                      Secretary of Defense Mark  giant  and  Microsoft  have  said  he  wants  to  “take  a
                                                                      Esper  is  reviewing  the  bid  been  competing  for  the  hard look” at the JEDI con-
                                                                      process  for  the  military’s  contract,  known  as  the  tract. The Washington Post
                                                                      $10  billion  cloud-comput-  Joint  Enterprise  Defense  reported  Thursday,  citing
               In this June 19, 2017, file photo, President Donald Trump, from   ing contract .   Infrastructure plan, or JEDI.  anonymous  sources,  that
              left, and Satya Nadella, Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft,   President  Donald  Trump  In  a  statement,  Pentagon  the  White  House  ordered
              listen as Jeff Bezos, Chief Executive Officer of Amazon, speaks   has criticized the process,  spokeswoman  Elissa  Smith  the Pentagon review. Am-
              during  an  American  Technology  Council  roundtable  in  the
              State Dinning Room of the White House in Washington.    citing complaints from oth-  said  that  no  decision  will  azon  founder  and  CEO
                                                     Associated Press  er  companies,  as  poten-  be made on the program  Jeff Bezos owns the Post.q
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