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A4   U.S. NEWS
                       Tuesday 2 July 2019


















            Delay in 2020 census could gum up finely calibrated planning



             By MIKE SCHNEIDER                                                                     be added to the 2020 cen-    Fewer  people  are  expect-
             Associated Press                                                                      sus because of the looming  ed  to  fill  out  the  question-
             President  Donald  Trump                                                              deadline.                    naires  using  paper  than  in
             said  he  has  asked  about                                                           "I  think  it's  very  important  years  past  because  the
             delaying  the  2020  census                                                           to  find  out  if  somebody  is  bureau  for  the  first  time  is
             over a citizenship question,                                                          a citizen as opposed to an  relying  on  most  respon-
             but  experts  say  any  de-                                                           illegal,"  Trump  told  report-  dents  to  use  the  internet
             lay  could  gum  up  the  U.S.                                                        ers  Monday.  "There's  a  big  to  answer  questions.  Still,
             Census Bureau's finely cali-                                                          difference to me between  printed  postcards  and  let-
             brated  timetable  for  the                                                           being a citizen of the Unit-  ters  will  be  sent  out  next
             10-year count.                                                                        ed  States  and  being  an  il-  March  reminding  residents
             Monday was the deadline                                                               legal."                      it's time to answer the ques-
             to start printing the 600 mil-                                                        The  U.S.  Supreme  Court  tionnaire,  and  those  who
             lion documents that will be                                                           ruled  last  week  that  the  don't  respond  digitally  will
             mailed to 130 million house-                                                          question  couldn't  be  add-  be mailed paper question-
             holds for next April's census   Nana Gyamfi, executive director of the Black Alliance for Just   ed for now. Trump tweeted  naires.  As  recently  as  last
                                         Immigration, left, reads a statement as Gustavo Torres, right, ex-
             count.                      ecutive director of CASA, an advocacy group for the immigrant   that he had asked lawyers  week,  the  Trump  admin-
             For months, the Trump ad-   community, stands with his activists, after the Supreme Court put   if  the  count  can  be  de-  istration's  solicitor  general
             ministration  had  argued  a hold on the Trump administration's effort to add a citizenship   layed  until  the  court  can  wrote in court papers that
             that  the  courts  needed  to  question to the 2020 census, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thurs-  reevaluate the matter.  the Census Bureau needed
             decide quickly whether the   day, June 27, 2019.                                      Julie  Iriondo,  a  bureau  to finalize the questions by
             citizenship  question  could                                         Associated Press  spokeswoman,  said  early  June.  Any  changes  to  the
                                                                                                   Monday  that  she  didn't  paper  questionnaire  after
                                                                                                   know if any printing sched-  June would impair the bu-
                                                                                                   ule changes had been de-     reau's  ability  to  conduct
                                                                                                   cided.                       the count in a timely man-
                                                                                                   From  a  logistical  stand-  ner, wrote Noel Francisco.
                                                                                                   point,  any  delay  "would  A spokesman for R.R. Don-
                                                                                                   be a nightmare," said John  nelley  &  Sons,  the  com-
                                                                                                   Thompson,  who  served  as  pany  awarded  the  $114
                                                                                                   Census  Bureau  director  million printing contract for
                                                                                                   during  President  Barack  the  2020  census,  didn't  re-
                                                                                                   Obama's second term.         spond to an email seeking
                                                                                                   The bureau is already in the  comment Monday.
                                                                                                   process  of  signing  almost  If there's a delay, R.R. Don-
                                                                                                   250 office leases across the  nelley  &  Sons  may  have
                                                                                                   U.S.  and  has  hired  1,500  to  pay  workers  overtime
                                                                                                   specialists who partner with  and  run  the  presses  lon-
                                                                                                   community    organizations  ger  hours,  but  the  ques-
                                                                                                   to  encourage  people  to  tionnaires  will  get  printed,
                                                                                                   participate  in  the  census.  said  James  Clement,  an
                                                                                                   More  than  170,000  recruits  equity research analyst for
                                                                                                   have already filled out ap-  the  Buckingham  Research
                                                                                                   plications  for  the  almost  Group.  In  a  worst  case,
                                                                                                   half-million  positions  being  scenario,  the  nation's  big-
                                                                                                   created for the count. The  gest  printing  companies
                                                                                                   bureau  has  helped  set  up  have underutilized presses,
                                                                                                   more  than  1,500  commit-   he added. "If there are de-
                                                                                                   tees  nationwide  that  will  lays,  it  becomes  a  hassle,
                                                                                                   work to get everyone to re-  maybe, but it's not like the
                                                                                                   spond.                       job isn't going to get done,"
                                                                                                   Furthermore,     Congress  Clement said Monday.
                                                                                                   would have to change the  More than two dozen Dem-
                                                                                                   law for the count to be de-  ocratic  U.S.  senators  last
                                                                                                   layed  because  Title  13  of  week  sent  a  letter  urging
                                                                                                   the  U.S.  Code  mandates  U.S.  Commerce  Secretary
                                                                                                   that it take place on April 1,  Wilbur Ross to drop any fur-
                                                                                                   2020, Thompson said.         ther  pursuit  of  the  citizen-
                                                                                                   "I  don't  think  there's  any  ship question because it will
                                                                                                   ambiguity,  but  I'm  not  a  delay the bureau's ability to
                                                                                                   lawyer," Thompson said.      conduct the count.q
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