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A10   WORLD NEWS
                       Friday 19 May 2017





















                 Airstrikes fuel Mosul gains as Iraq pushes for quick victory


            SUSANNAH GEORGE                                                                        from  the  Pentagon,  which  broken  every  window  in
             Associated Press                                                                      is  slower  in  confirming  their house. Their street had
            MOSUL, Iraq (AP) — Half a                                                              deaths, are far lower: It said  been  declared  liberated
            dozen units of Islamic State                                                           last month that it has con-  the day before but the fight
            group  fighters  holed  up  in                                                         firmed  coalition  airstrikes  was  still  so  close  that  the
            western Mosul began their                                                              killed  at  least  352  civilians  force of nearby explosions
            morning  radio  checks  at                                                             in  Iraq  and  Syria  com-   filled  their  living  room  with
            just  after  4  a.m.  It  was  still                                                   bined since the campaign  dust  and  blew  open  the
            dark  and  Iraqi  forces  de-                                                          against IS started in 2014.  curtains  they  had  pulled
            ployed a few blocks away                                                               The  March  17  incident  closed  over  the  shattered
            were  listening  in  as  they                                                          sparked outrage in Iraq and  window frames.
            prepared  an  advance  on                                                              beyond. The U.N. called on  Muhammed  said  two  air-
            the city’s al-Rifai neighbor-                                                          Iraq to conduct “an urgent  strikes  hit  on  either  side  of
            hood.                                                                                  review of tactics to ensure  her  home  over  the  past
            “Thirty, what’s new? ... 120,                                                          that the impact on civilians  week.  One  killed  a  single
            do  you  read  me?  What’s                                                             is  reduced  to  an  absolute  IS  fighter  in  a  neighboring
            up?” the IS radio operator                                                             minimum.”                    garden  and  another  killed
            said, using Iraqi slag.                                                                The  Pentagon  is  still  inves-  a   three-member   sniper
            About  40  minutes  later                                                              tigating  the  incident  but  team on the roof of anoth-
            the  first  U.S.-led  coalition                                                        Gen.  Joseph  Votel,  head  er house.
            airstrike  hit  as  Iraqi  forces                                                      of U.S. Central Command,  “If  we  hear  only  10  explo-
            pushed  across  a  main                                                                said the munitions used by  sions in a day, that’s very lit-
            road  and  began  clearing                                                             the  U.S.  that  day  should  tle,” she said as her grand-
            the  neighborhood’s  nar-                                                              not  have  taken  the  entire  children  sat  quietly  even
            row streets.                                                                           building  down,  suggesting  as  the  walls  around  them
            “We’re seeing at least two                                                             that  militants  may  have  shook.  When  the  whine  of
            squirters  at  the  impact                                                             deliberately  gathered  ci-  a  mortar  sounded  over-
            site,”  a  member  of  the                                                             vilians  there  and  planted  head  everyone  mechani-
            coalition  force  radioed                                                              other explosives.            cally  plugged  their  ears
            back to the Iraqi troops in                                                            An  Iraqi  officer  overseeing  with  their  fingers.  Soldiers
            Australian-accented  Eng-                                                              the  Mosul  operation  said  took  cover  in  her  garden
            lish, using a slang term for                                                           that  after  the  March  17  when  a  nearby  airstrike
            badly wounded IS fighters.   Smoke from an airstrike rises in the background as a man flees   strike,  he  received  orders  sent  rubble  raining  down
            Moments later the extrem-    with a toddler during fighting between Iraqi special forces and   to  no  longer  target  build-  on the street outside.
                                         Islamic State militants, in the al-Rifai neighborhood of western
            ists were calling for doctors   Mosul, Iraq, Wednesday, May 17, 2017.                  ings with munitions. Instead  “This  has  become  nor-
            over  their  own  radio  net-                                         Associated Press  airstrikes  were  directed  to  mal  for  the  children,”  Mu-
            work.                                                                                  the  streets  and  gardens  hammed said.
            Over  the  next  12  hours,   backed by heavy airstrikes  front  lines  stalled  at  times,   beside IS locations. But the  Just over eight square kilo-
            more  than  10  coalition    and artillery.               the  area  was  less  dense-  order  lasted  only  a  few  meters (three square miles)
            airstrikes  hit  al-Rifai’s  east-  Launched in mid-February,  ly  populated,  neighbor-  days. Now, as Iraq’s army,  of  western  Mosul  remains
            ern  edge.  Most  targeted   the fight for Mosul’s western  hoods  were  more  modern   special  forces  and  milita-  under IS control, but within
            small teams of two or three   sector has been marked by  with  wider  streets  allowing   rized  federal  police  push  that area is the Old City —
            IS  fighters  manning  sniper   some  of  the  most  difficult  tanks  and  other  armored   to  clear  the  last  vestiges  congested,  densely  popu-
            rifles  or  machine  guns  so   fighting  and  catastrophic  vehicles  greater  freedom   of  western  Mosul  held  by  lated terrain that is expect-
            Iraq’s  special  forces  units   destruction yet in Iraq’s war  of movement and the area   IS,  the  volume  of  airstrikes  ed to present some of the
            could  advance  on  the      against  IS.  The  brutality  of  was never under siege, al-  is  the  same  as  when  the  most  difficult  fighting  and
            ground.                      the  operation  was  high-   lowing  many  IS  fighters  to   mission  to  retake  western  greatest  danger  to  civil-
            Military  operations  like  the   lighted by a single incident  flee westward.         Mosul  first  began,  said  the  ians.
            one  in  al-Rifai  this  week   just  a  month  into  the  op-  The  number  of  civilians  re-  officer, who spoke on con-  The renewed push to drive
            are  accelerating  in  Mosul   eration — a U.S. airstrike on  portedly  killed  in  coalition   dition  of  anonymity  in  line  IS  out  of  the  remaining
            as part of a drive to retake   March  17  that  killed  more  airstrikes  in  Iraq  and  Syria   with regulations.  pockets still under its control
            the  handful  of  districts  still   than  100  people  shelter-  spiked  to  1,800  in  March,   A few blocks from the front-  was launched just over two
            under IS control before the   ing  in  a  home,  according  more than three times the   line  advance,  Faisa  Mu-  weeks ago and since then
            holy  month  of  Ramadan     to  residents  and  other wit-  number reported a month   hammed, her children and  Iraqi  forces  have  retaken
            begins at the end of May.    nesses  interviewed  by  The  earlier,  according  to  Air-  grandchildren   huddled  more  than  30  square  kilo-
            And despite recent allega-   Associated Press.            wars,   a   London-based     Tuesday  on  the  ground  meters  (12  square  miles),
            tions  of  increased  civilian   By  contrast,  Mosul’s  east-  group  that  tracks  civil-  floor  of  their  home.  Car  according  to  the  U.S.-led
            casualties,  advances  on    ern  half  was  retaken  in  ian  deaths  from  coalition   bombs,  airstrikes  and  mor-  coalition,   forcing   thou-
            the ground continue to be    100  days  of  fighting.  While  airstrikes.  Official  figures   tar  attacks  had  already  sands to flee. q
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