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A6   U.S. NEWS
                       Friday 19 May 2017
              9 years after recession began, some states still unrecovered



            JEFF AMY                                                                                                            is  falling  because  of  the
             Associated Press                                                                                                   economy,”     said   state
            MERIDIAN, Miss. (AP) — Call                                                                                         economist  Darrin  Webb.
            them the unrecovered — a                                                                                            “People  have  had  to  go
            handful of states where job                                                                                         where the jobs are.”
            markets,  nine  years  later,                                                                                       That  doesn’t  mean  things
            are  still  struggling  back  to                                                                                    haven’t    improved     for
            where  they  were  before                                                                                           many  people.  Economists
            the recession.                                                                                                      have  long  advised  that  a
            That’s  true  in  Mississippi,                                                                                      better-educated,     more
            where job numbers and the                                                                                           productive      workforce
            overall  size  of  the  econo-                                                                                      could    eventually   spur
            my remain below 2008 lev-                                                                                           growth.  The  state’s  com-
            els. Unlike states that have                                                                                        munity  colleges  last  year
            long since sprinted ahead,                                                                                          began  offering  not  only
            Mississippi is struggling with                                                                                      adult education classes to
            slow   economic     growth                                                                                          high  school  dropouts,  but
            and  slipping  population                                                                                           also free training leading to
            in  a  place  that’s  rarely  at                                                                                    career  certification.  Kath-
            peak economic health.                                                                                               ryn Winfield, 37, was one of
            Miguel Brown, despite fam-                                                                                          the first graduates.
            ily  ties  to  his  hometown                                                                                        Returning  to  the  labor
            near the Alabama border,                                                                                            force after two years spent
            is working on oil rigs off the   A yet to open hair styling salon posts a homemade sign seeking licensed hair stylists in north Jack-  caring for her dying father,
                                         son, Miss., Wednesday, May 17, 2017. Mississippi is one of several state that are still struggling to
            shore  of  Texas,  chasing   get back to where they were before the recession some nine years ago.                  she earned her high school
            higher wages.                                                                                      Associated Press   equivalency  degree  and
            “It’s   rough,”   said   the                                                                                        became a certified nursing
            49-year-old Brown. “There’s   trasts  with  states  including  nation’s highest unemploy-  Americans  don’t  feel  the   assistant.
            not  a  whole  lot  of  jobs  in   Colorado,  North  Dakota,  ment rate.               national  economic  num-       After  nearly  a  decade
            Meridian,  especially  that   Texas and Utah, where em-   Emilia Istrate, who produc-  bers. It’s because they live   making the minimum wage
            pay anything.”               ployment  numbers  have  es  a  yearly  report  on  how   in one of these places that   of $7.25 an hour working as
            Not  only  Mississippi,  but   soared.                    local economies are faring   is  still  in  recovery  or  strug-  a  cashier,  Winfield  is  now
            also  Alabama,  Michigan,      Nationwide,  job  numbers  for the National Association   gling,” Istrate said.      making more than $13 an
            New Mexico, and West Vir-    surpassed     pre-recession  of Counties, said the recov-  Growth  has  long  lagged   hour helping care for nurs-
            ginia  are  still  short  of  pre-  peaks in the middle of 2014,  ery  has  been  widespread   in  Mississippi,  and  job-  ing  home  patients.  She
            recession job levels by mul-  about the same time Missis-  but “uneven.”               less rates are high even in   said the additional pay al-
            tiple  measures.  That  con-  sippi was saddled with the  “It  explains  why  so  many   good times. The unemploy-  lows  her  to  better  provide
                                                                                                   ment rate fell to 5 percent   for her three kids.
                                                                                                   in March, the lowest since   In  some  ways,  Mississippi’s
                                                                                                   the U.S. Labor Department    economy has healed from
                                                                                                   began  the  current  system   the scars of the recession.
                                                                                                   of  measurement  in  1976.   Archie  McDonnell  Jr.,  the
                                                                                                   But  at  the  same  time  that   CEO  of  Citizens  National
                                                                                                   the  Magnolia  State’s  un-  Bank,  said  loan  demand
                                                                                                   employment  rate  was  at    has   rebounded     above
                                                                                                   a record low, it tied for the   prerecession  highs  at  Me-
                                                                                                   ninth  highest  among  the   ridian’s  largest  financial
                                                                                                   states.                      institution,  and  the  bank’s
                                                                                                   Mississippi  suffers  from  a   profits  have  more  than  tri-
                                                                                                   cluster  of  ills  that  make  it   pled  from  their  bottom  in
                                                                                                   an   economic     laggard.   2011.
                                                                                                   Only  53  percent  of  Missis-  “People  just  decided,  the
                                                                                                   sippi  adults  were  working   recession’s  over,  I’ve  got
                                                                                                   in 2016, the second lowest   to get back to running my
                                                                                                   share  of  any  state.  Missis-  business and investing and
                                                                                                   sippi’s  economy  depends    doing  things,”  McDonnell
                                                                                                   on  slow-growth  sectors,    said.
                                                                                                   including government em-     McDonnell said he’s hope-
                                                                                                   ployment.                    ful about investment in Me-
                                                                                                   While nearly 30 percent of   ridian, noting a $50 million
                                                                                                   Americans  older  than  25   museum being built down-
                                                                                                   have a bachelor’s degree     town,  an  investor  seeking
                                                                                                   or  higher,  only  21  percent   to  redevelop  a  derelict
                                                                                                   of Mississippians do.        16-story art-deco skyscrap-
                                                                                                   The overall size of Mississip-  er  into  a  hotel,  and  new
                                                                                                   pi’s  economy  was  smaller   ownership  at  the  city’s
                                                                                                   in 2016 than it was in 2008,   mall.
                                                                                                   and people are beginning     The  number  of  Mississip-
                                                                                                   to vote with their feet: the   pians  who  report  being
                                                                                                   state’s population has fall-  employed  could  top  the
                                                                                                   en in the last two years.    precession high when April
                                                                                                   “I  think  the  population   data is released Friday.q
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