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A32    FEATURE
                 Wednesday 8 august 2018
            Goo-gle gaga: Parenting in the age of Alexa and her ilk




            By MELISSA RAYWORTH                                                                                                 naturally gets easier.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Amber  Norwood,  who  is
            Hey  parents:  What  if  there                                                                                      raising  two  children  in  the
            was a machine that could                                                                                            United  Kingdom,  says  she
            respond  to  your  kids'  ev-                                                                                       loves that her 8-year-old son
            ery  command,  never  tir-                                                                                          engages with both Google
            ing,  even  if  they  ask  it  to                                                                                   and  Alexa.  "He  watches  a
            tell  jokes  for  two  hours  or                                                                                    lot of videos about rockets
            answer  all  their  homework                                                                                        and  space,  requests  cool
            questions?                                                                                                          music,  and  connects  with
            It's  a  blessing  and  a  curse                                                                                    buddies  from  school,"  says
            for  moms  and  dads  that                                                                                          Norwood.  He's  also  build-
            machines  kind  of  like  that                                                                                      ing some research skills, she
            do  exist  in  the  form  of                                                                                        says.
            Google's Assistant and Am-                                                                                          "I  think  he's  going  to  be
            azon's Alexa.                                                                                                       ready for the kind of world
            These  in-house  digital  as-                                                                                       he'll grow up in. I'm a writer,
            sistants  don't  always  un-                                                                                        a teacher of writing, and a
            derstand questions or serve                                                                                         lover of books, but I also feel
            up  useful  answers  (which   In this June 14, 2018, file photo, an Amazon Echo is displayed in New York.           like this is what the future of
            some parents say is a good                                                                         Associated Press  learning and engagement
            thing).  But  they  do  create                                                                                      looks like," she says. "I want
            challenges  and  opportu-    prefer  to  visit  the  library  or  is calling out a question —  courage clearer use of lan-  to teach him to do it well,
            nities  for  parents  —  espe-  search the internet togeth-  rather than silently typing it  guage  and  better  diction.  and critically."
            cially those raising younger  er with her kids to build their  into  a  device  —  a  parent  But  be  aware  that  digital  YOU CAN HEAR IT ALL, AND
            kids.  Even  as  Amazon  and  "curiosity and problem-solv-  can hear it and engage.    assistants  "may  privilege  SOMETIMES    THAT'S   TOO
            Google are adding options  ing  muscles."  When  they  Also,      it's   a   welcome  some dialects over others,"  MUCH
            that control access and re-  have a question, she says,  change  in  some  house-      says Shannon Audley, assis-  It's  delightful  to  see  a  kid
            quire kids to speak politely  "we  try  to  work  through  it  holds  if  the  child  isn't  look-  tant professor of education  discover  just  how  much
            to  their  voice-controlled  or go figure out how to find  ing  at  a  screen  (though  and  child  study  at  Smith  incredible  music  and  in-
            speakers,  devices  like  the  the  answer.  And  we  actu-  some  devices,  including  College  in  Northampton,  formation  is  floating  in  the
            Echo  Dot  and  Google  ally  go  searching  for  the  the  Echo  Show,  include  a  Massachusetts.                 virtual  cloud.  But  all  that
            Home can make a big and  answer,  and  sometimes  screen that shows question  SHORT ANSWERS WON'T EN-               access  can  induce  over-
            unexpected impact.           that leads us to other ques-  prompts  and  video).  With-  COURAGE CRITICAL THINK-    load.
            It  took  Mary  Beth  Foster  a  tions."                  out  screens,  children  have  ING, BUT PARENTS CAN       "This spring we stayed with
            few  days  to  notice,  but  it  But  for  parents  who  have  to  process  information  au-  If a child is asking Alexa to  my  parents  for  six  weeks
            was  undeniable:  Her  son's  invited  a  digital  assistant  rally,  which  "could  make  answer  a  math  problem,  while  we  did  house  reno-
            first  words  weren't  "goo  into  their  home,  here  are  you  think  a  little  bit  more  that  instant  answer  "takes  vations,"  says  Jillian  Kirby,
            goo."  Her  1-year-old  was  some of the challenges:      because  you  don't  have  away  their  own  strategies  who lives in Burlington, Ver-
            saying,  "Ok,  Google,"  after  ANSWERS   CAN     COME  the  visual,"  says  Erin  Boyd-  for  problem  solving,"  says  mont. Her son is not quite 3
            hearing  his  parents  say  it  QUICKLY,  BUT  MIGHT  BE  Soisson, professor of human  Audley.  One  option  is  to  and was delighted that his
            over  and  over.  When  she  WRONG OR INCOMPLETE          development  and  family  use  parenting  controls  so  grandparents  had  Alexa
            realized  that,  Foster  says,  Are  the  kids  calling  out  science at Messiah College  kids  can't  access  the  de-  at  their  house.  "If  we  had
            "my husband thought I was  questions and accepting a  in Mechanicsburg, Pennsyl-       vice during their homework  ever entertained any ideas
            nuts. Babies say 'goo' all the  single response as the entire  vania.                  session.                     of getting one," Kirby says,
            time,  right?  Until  he  heard  story,  without  questioning  Kids  can  get  frustrated  Teach young kids that they  "they would have been ex-
            him mimic us talking at the  where  that  answer  comes  because  digital  assistants  need  to  be  able  to  arrive  tinguished  by  that  experi-
            Google Home in context."     from? Alexa's info most of-  don't  always  hear  high-   at  answers  and  synthesize  ence."
            Meanwhile Foster, who lives  ten comes from Wikipedia,  pitched  voices  correctly,  information  through  their  Soon  after  meeting  Alexa,
            in  Mint  Hill,  North Carolina,  which  kids  may  not  know  or might be confused by a  own methods and thinking,  Kirby's "music-loving son be-
            says the device has creat-   isn't always accurate.       child's diction or phrasing.  says Boyd-Soisson.          came  power-hungry  and
            ed  some  confusion  for  her  On the bright side, if a child  Parents can use this to en-  As  children  get  older,  this  impatient,  and  wanted  to
            4-year-old  daughter  over                                                                                          change  the  song  the  mo-
            who,  exactly,  is  in  charge.                                                                                     ment  it  came  on,  yelling
            Because the family access-                                                                                          'Alexa! Nex' song!'"
            es  Netflix,  Amazon  Prime                                                                                         It took several weeks back
            content    and    YouTube                                                                                           home and away from digi-
            TV  through  their  Google                                                                                          tal  assistance  to  start  get-
            Home,  their  daughter  has                                                                                         ting through whole albums
            begun  asking  questions                                                                                            again.
            like,  "Mom,  can  you  ask                                                                                         "We have had a similar issue
            Google  if  we  can  watch                                                                                          when  people  have  hand-
            'Beauty and the Beast'?"                                                                                            ed  him  tablets  or  phones
            Speed bumps like this have                                                                                          to  play  with.  We  aren't  a
            led some parents to avoid                                                                                           no-screen-time  family,  but
            these devices.                                                                                                      we stick to co-watching of
            Suzanne  Brown,  mother  of                                                                                         movies and kids shows," Kir-
            two  boys  ages  7  and  4,  is                                                                                     by says. "With both access
            keeping  Alexa's  seemingly                                                                                         to Alexa and with the tab-
            easy  answers  out  of  her                                                                                         lets, he has gotten really ir-
            Austin,  Texas,  home  while    In this June 14, 2018, file photo, a Google Home is displayed in New York.          ritable, and behavior takes
            her  boys  are  young.  She'd                                                                      Associated Press  a nosedive."q
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