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A28    SCIENCE
                 Wednesday 8 august 2018

            First of Christa McAuliffe's lost lessons released from space


            By MARCIA DUNN                                                                         the center's educators and  water, food coloring and a
             AP Aerospace Writer                                                                   directors  gathered  for  an  felt pen. Another lesson will
            CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP)                                                              annual meeting. Several of  be  posted  online  in  a  few
            — The first of Christa McAu-                                                           them  took  turns  asking  Ar-  weeks.
            liffe's lost lessons finally was                                                       nold  about  teaching  and  Altogether,  about  four  are
            released  from  space  Tues-                                                           life in space.               planned, including demon-
            day, 32 years after she died                                                           "From  the  day  after  the  strations of fluids and bub-
            aboard Challenger.                                                                     Challenger accident when  bles in weightlessness, and
            NASA  and  the  Challenger                                                             I  knew  that  NASA  would  Sir  Isaac  Newton's  laws  of
            Center  for  Space  Science                                                            continue  the  mission,  I  motion.
            Education  posted  a  vid-                                                             prayed that we could con-    Arnold,  a  former  science
            eo  of  astronaut-educator                                                             tinue  the  education  mis-  teacher,  said  it's  been  "an
            Ricky  Arnold  performing                                                              sion," Rodgers, an educator  incredible  honor"  to  com-
            one  of  McAuliffe's  experi-                                                          herself, told Arnold.        plete McAuliffe's lessons. In
            ments aboard the Interna-                                                              Many     teachers    have  orbit since March, Arnold is
            tional Space Station.                                                                  worked  to  make  this  pos-  due to come home in Oc-
            McAuliffe,  a  high  school                                                            sible,  she  noted,  "but  you  tober.
            social studies teacher from   This Sept. 26, 1985 photo made available by NASA shows   give  us  the  culmination  of  A s t r o n a u t - e d u c a t o r
            Concord,  New  Hampshire,    astronaut Sharon Christa McAuliffe.                       the dream for Christa's les-  Joe  Acaba  also  carried
            never  got  to  teach  from                                           Associated Press  sons to come to life."      out  some  of  McAuliffe's
            space. She perished during  June     Scobee    Rodgers,  fered  an  emotional  thank  The  first  4  ½-minute  lesson  planned lessons, before re-
            the launch of shuttle Chal-  widow of Challenger com-     you to Arnold during a live  demonstrates  how  a  mix-   turning to Earth in February.
            lenger  on  Jan.  28,  1986,  mander  Dick  Scobee  and  TV linkup.                    ture  separates  into  its  indi-  NASA  calls  their  back-to-
            along  with  her  six  crew-  the  Challenger  Center's  She  spoke  from  Arlington,  vidual  parts.  Arnold  uses  back  missions  a  "year  of
            mates.                       founding  chairwoman,  of-   Virginia,  where  dozens  of  chromatography     paper,  education on station."q


            Cancer study of nuclear test site expected to finish in 2019


            By RUSSELL CONTRERAS         in the federal Radiation Ex-                                                           were  "culturally  insensitive"
             Associated Press            posure Compensation Act.                                                               and  for  months  the  insti-
            ALBUQUERQUE,  N.M.  (AP)  Descendants say the Trinity                                                               tute wasn't communicating
            — A long-anticipated study  Test caused generations of                                                              about the study's progress.
            into the cancer risks of New  families  to  suffer  from  rare                                                      "We  had  been  kept  in  the
            Mexico residents living near  cancer   and    economic                                                              dark," Cordova said.
            the  site  of  the  world's  first  hardship.                                                                       Steve  Simon,  the  principal
            atomic bomb test likely will  Currently,  the  law  only                                                            investigator  of  the  study
            be  published  in  2019,  the  covers  areas  in  Nevada,                                                           and  a  staff  scientist  in  the
            National  Cancer  Institute  Arizona  and  Utah  that  are                                                          institute's   epidemiology
            announced.                   downwind from a different                                                              and  biostatistics  program,
            Institute   spokesman   Mi-  test site.                                                                             said researchers made it a
            chael Levin told The Associ-  Scientists  working  in  Los                                                          priority to include expertise
            ated Press that researchers  Alamos,  New  Mexico,  de-                                                             from New Mexico residents
            are examining data on diet  veloped the atomic bomb                                                                 in the study design process.
            and radiation exposure on  as  part  of  the  Manhattan                                                             "To  keep  the  communities
            residents  who  lived  near  Project,  which  provided                                                              well  informed  about  the
            the  World  War  II-era  Trinity  enriched  uranium  for  the                                                       status of the study, the NCI
            Test  site,  and  scientists  ex-  weapon.  The  secret  pro-                                                       team has sent regular email
            pect  to  finish  the  study  by  gram also involved facilities                                                     updates," Simon said.
            early next year.             in  Oak  Ridge,  Tennessee,   This July 16, 1945 photo, shows the mushroom cloud of the first   The institute said it may re-
            The study will then be pub-  and Hanford, Washington.     atomic explosion at Trinity Test Site, New Mexico.        lease  the  study's  findings
            lished  in  a  peer-reviewed  The  bomb  was  tested  in  a                                        Associated Press   to   descendants   before
            scientific journal and could  stretch of desert near towns                                                          the  study's  publication  de-
            be available by next spring,  with  Hispanic  and  Native  ma and Nagasaki and the  winders  Consortium,  said  pending  on  the  scientific
            Levin said.                  American populations.        war ended.                   descendants  have  been  journal's policy.q
            The announcement comes  Residents did not learn that  Monday  is  the  73rd  anni-     anxiously waiting for results
            as descendants of families  the  test  had  involved  an  versary  of  the  Hiroshima  from  the  National  Cancer
            who  lived  in  nearby  com-  atomic  weapon  until  the  bombing.                     Institute  study.  But  Cor-
            munities   are   pressuring  U.S. dropped bombs on the  Tina  Cordova,  co-founder  dova  said  she  worried  the
            Congress  to  include  them  Japanese  cities  of  Hiroshi-  of the Tularosa Basin Down-  questions researchers used
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