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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Saturday 27 July 2019

            AP Explains: What T-Mobile takeover of Sprint means for you



            By  MAE  ANDERSON  and
            TALI ARBEL
            AP Technology Writers
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.
            antitrust  regulators  have
            cleared T-Mobile's $26.5 bil-
            lion takeover of rival Sprint,
            leaving  just  three  major
            cellphone      companies,
            while  creating  a  smaller
            competitor  in  satellite-TV
            company Dish.
            While  there  are  still  a  few
            hurdles  to  be  cleared  for
            the  deal  to  close,  here's
            what  a  combined  T-Mo-
            bile-Sprint  company  could
            mean for you and your cell-
            phone bill:
            FOR  MOST  T-MOBILE  AND
            SPRINT CUSTOMERS
            Sprint  customers  will  be
            eventually  transferred  to
            the new T-Mobile, but that
            transition  will  take  a  few
            years. If you are a T-Mobile
            customer,  you  might  not   This combination of April 30, 2018, file photos shows signage for a Sprint store in New York's Herald Square, top, and signage at a
            see many changes.            T-Mobile store in New York U.S. regulators are approving T-Mobile's $26.5 billion takeover of rival Sprint, despite fears of higher prices
            However,    because     the  and job cuts.
            goal  of  the  takeover  is  to                                                                                                Associated Press
            roll  out  a  next-generation  says  the  set-up  suggests  that the company will con-  kets  and  limited  govern-  ticularly  against  China.  It
            "5G" network, subscribers of  Dish  won't  have  an  incen-  tinue to be the "Un-carrier"  ment intervention.       promises faster speeds and
            both  could  ultimately  see  tive to set "aggressively" low  and  keep  Verizon,  AT&T  WILL  THIS  DEAL  ACTUALLY  opportunities for new tech-
            faster service.              prices.                      and others on their toes.    HAPPEN?                      nologies.
            WHAT ABOUT PREPAID CUS-      Dish says it will offer service  SO  WILL  PRICES  GO  UP  OR  A  federal  judge  still  must  Both  Sprint  and  T-Mobile
            TOMERS?                      to  70  percent  of  the  U.S.  DOWN?                     sign  off  on  the  approval,  have  already  launched
            As part of the deal, Dish will  population  by  2023.  But  Opinion  is  divided.  Gen-  as it includes conditions for  5G  networks  in  certain  cit-
            get  Sprint's  prepaid  busi-  while  it's  billed  as  5G,  Dish  erally,  fewer  competitors  the new company. And 14  ies. They have said they will
            ness,  including  Boost  Mo-  is  promising  speeds  that  mean higher prices, which  attorneys general are suing  be able to do it faster and
            bile and Virgin Mobile.      are only slightly higher than  is  part  of  the  reason  the  to stop the deal.       better now than they could
            Even  if  its  network  isn't  what's typical today.      Department  of  Justice  re-  HOW  SOON  WOULD  T-MO-     individually.   They   have
            ready,  customers  aren't  It  may  take  a  while  be-   quired  the  companies  to  BILE  AND  SPRINT  ROLL  OUT  promised  to  cover  97  per-
            supposed  to  see  service  fore  Dish  can  challenge  sell  part  of  its  business  to  5G?                      cent  of  U.S.  in  three  years
            quality drop, as Dish is go-  the bigger companies in a  Dish to keep the number of  5G is the next generation of  and 99 percent in six years.
            ing  to  use  T-Mobile's  net-  way that benefits consum-  major  wireless  providers  at  wireless service that has be-  T-Mobile  had  said  that  it
            work until it can run its own.  ers — if it ever does — the  four.                     come  a  politically  touchy  planned  to  launch  a  na-
            HOW STRONG IS DISH?          way T-Mobile developed a  "Americans       across   the  subject.  President  Donald  tionwide  network  by  2020
            That's an open question.     reputation  for  itself  as  the  country will likely pay high-  Trump  has  said  he  wants  itself,  but  didn't  have  such
            Public-interest groups point  "Un-carrier."               er  prices  for  worse  service  the U.S. to "win" on 5G, par-  specific targets.q
            out that Sprint is an existing  AND  FOR  VERIZON  AND  in  a  wireless  market  domi-
            company  with  more  than  AT&T CUSTOMERS?                nated  by  AT&T,  Verizon,
            50 million subscribers.      T-Mobile  was  instrumental  and  T-Mobile,"  said  Barry
            Dish   would    start   from  in pushing the more estab-  Lynn, executive director of
            scratch building a network  lished  players  to  be  more  the Open Markets Institute,
            that will cost tens of billions.  consumer  friendly,  doing  a research group that pro-
            It gets only 9 million custom-  away with two-year phone  motes  competition.  "The
            ers  from  the  deal  and  will  contracts  and  offering  un-  problem  is  especially  bad
            have to fight to win more.   limited data plans. T-Mobile  for poor and rural custom-
            As for the network, Dish al-  has  offered  goodies  for  its  ers."
            ready  owns  spectrum,  or  customers  like  free  or  dis-  But  others,  including  T-Mo-
            airwave  rights,  but  hasn't  counted  Netflix  and  free  bile  of  course,  say  prices
            been using it.               international data. With just  won't  rise  and  the  deal  is
            Friday's  deal  would  give  three  major  providers,  the  good for consumers.
            Dish  additional  airwaves  worry is that there would be  "Private  industry  has  every
            that  travel  far  and  work  less incentive to add servic-  incentive to give American
            well in rural areas.         es that consumers like or to  consumers what they want:
            Dish  is  supposed  to  put  compete on price.            faster,   better,   cheaper
            those to use in its own net-  T-Mobile  has  promised  not  wireless  service,"  said  Pat-
            work,  but  it  has  to  rely  on  to  raise  prices  for  three  rick  Hedger,  research  fel-
            T-Mobile's  network  in  the  years, but after that, it's fair  low  at  the  Competitive
            meantime. MoffettNathan-     game.  But  T-Mobile  CEO  Enterprise  Institute,  a  think
            son  analyst  Craig  Moffett  John  Legere  said  Friday  tank  that  favors  free  mar-
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